In this paper, quadratic and sextic B-splines are used to construct an approximating function based on the integral values instead of the function values at the knots. This process due to the type of used B-splines (fourth order or sixth order), called integro quadratic or sextic spline interpolation. After introducing the integro quartic and sextic B-spline interpolation, their convergence is ...

in this paper, we solve a linear system of second-order boundary value problems by using the quadratic b-spline nite el- ement method (fem). the performance of the method is tested on one model problem. comparisons are made with both the analyti- cal solution and some recent results.the obtained numerical results show that the method is ecient.

Analogous to the quadratic B-spline curve, a piecewise quadratic trigonometric polynomial curve is presented in this paper. The quadratic trigonometric polynomial curve has C2 continuity, while the quadratic B-spline curve has C1 continuity. The quadratic trigonometric polynomial curve is closer to the given control polygon than the quadratic B-spline curve.

the present study was carried out to compare different random regression models to estimate variance components of lamb's average birth weight per lambing (abwll) in mehraban sheep. the data were 5,559 abwll records of 2,244 mehraban ewes. the random regression models consisted of namely, flock-year-season of lambing as fixed effect, a fixed regression to fit average trajectory of the popu...

It is shown that an even partition A∪B of the set R = {1, 2, . . . , p− 1} of positive residues modulo an odd prime p is the partition into quadratic residues and quadratic non-residues if and only if the elements of A and B satisfy certain additive properties, thus providing a purely additive characterization of the set of quadratic residues. 1 Additive properties of quadratic residues An inte...

a number of 5558 lambing records of 2245 mehraban ewes, collected during years 1995 to 2010 were utilized to estimate the variance components and heritability for the number of lambs per lambing,  making use of b-spline random regression models. the fixed factors affecting the studied trait were identified using general linear model analysis as well as sas software, where flock-year-season and ...

‎The purpose of this paper is to solve two types of Lyapunov equations and quadratic matrix equations by using the spectral representation‎. ‎We focus on solving Lyapunov equations $AX+XA^*=C$ and $AX+XA^{T}=-bb^{T}$ for $A‎, ‎X in mathbb{C}^{n times n}$ and $b in mathbb{C} ^{n times s}$ with $s < n$‎, ‎which $X$ is unknown matrix‎. ‎Also‎, ‎we suggest the new method for solving quadratic matri...

• A quadratic space is a pair (V,B) where V is a finite-dimensional vector space over a field K and B : V × V → K is a symmetric bilinear form. • For quadratic spaces (V,B) and (V ′, B′), a map τ : V → V ′ is an isometry iff τ is a linear isomorphism and ∀~v, ~ w ∈ V : B(~v, ~ w) = B′(τ(~v), τ(~ w)). In this case V and V ′ are isometric. • The quadratic form determined by B and basis β := {~v1,...