An existing deteriorated or hydraulically undersized pipe can be replaced with a new pipe by static pipe bursting. Cavity expansion during pipe bursting induces ground movements, which may potentially damage nearby buried utilities if they are in close proximity to the pipe bursting operation. A large-scale pipe bursting experiment was performed in an 8 m long, 8 m wide, and 3 m deep test pit f...

The possible effects of pipe materials on drinking water quality have been analyzed in the distribution system of the water treatment plant of “La Concepción” in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. “La Concepción” is a surface water reservoir experiencing biogeochemical cycling of manganese. Black water problems have been reported in the distribution system since 1998. An evaluation of the potential influen...

an experiment featuring waterhammer in viscoelastic pipes is presented in which the effects of pipe-wall viscoelasticity on waterhammer pressures are investigated. a large-scale pipeline apparatus made of polyvinyl chloride (pvc) at deltares, delft, the netherlands, has been used to carry out waterhammer experiments. tests have been conducted in a reservoir-pipeline-valve system consisting of a...

In water distribution systems containing PVC pipe manufactured in the ‘‘early era’’ ~prior to 1977!, vinyl chloride can leach into drinking water resulting in vinyl chloride concentrations exceeding the 2 mg•L maximum contaminant level. Field testing of dead-end segments of water distribution systems consisting of early-era PVC pipe was conducted to examine their initial intrapipe vinyl chlorid...

The effect of local drop of wall stiffness in pressurized waterways on the pressure wave speed and the wave attenuation during transients is investigated experimentally. A new signal-processing procedure to identify the presence of a weak reach is introduced and validated by physical experimentation based on assessing the pressure and vibration records acquired at both ends of a multi-reach ste...

Few studies have concentrated on the life history characteristics of arboreal anurans away from breeding ponds, and sampling of these species is difficult due to their ability to evade visual detection and other traditional herpetological census techniques. This study utilizes polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes to test for habitat selection of hylid treefrogs at the Natural Areas Teaching Lab in th...

EFFECT OF CONCENTRATED LOADS ON SHALLOW BURIED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE AND POLYETHYLENE TUBING by TIMOTHY JAMES MCGRATH Submitted to the Department of Civil Engineering on June 27, 1975 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering 0 This thesis presents a study of the behavior of PVC and corrugated PE plastic pipe under simulated wheel loads. Da...

A systematic experimental study was conducted using a pilot-scale drinking water distribution system simulator to quantify the effect of hydrodynamics, total organic carbon (TOC), initial disinfectant levels, and pipe materials on chlorine decay and disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation. The first phase of the experiments focused on the variables of flow rate and pipe materials and their effec...

Plastic piping made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and chlorinated PVC (CPVC), is being increasingly used for drinking water distribution lines. Given the formulation of the material from vinyl chloride (VC), there has been concern that the VC (a confirmed human carcinogen) can leach from the plastic piping into drinking water. PVC/CPVC pipe reactors in the laboratory and tap samples collected fr...

This study investigated the possibility of recovering a bomb assembler's DNA from an exploded pipe bomb device. Metal and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes were examined to determine if one surface type would allow better DNA recovery than the other. Ten subjects each handled components of one metal and one PVC pipe bomb. The bombs were exploded, the fragments were collected and swabbed using the ...