objective: with regard to his human and social nature, sympathy is required that men and women live together in peace and rest. since that family is manifestation and expression of life and love, divorce is a critical that consequences and undesirable effects on individuals, families and society. the present study based on gender people requesting a divorce in the family courts in tehran has pa...

In this note I would like to approach the question posed in the title, and in the literature, from a purely consequentialist perspective. In other words, I want to ask, would treating extreme poverty as a violation of human rights actually lead to a reduction in poverty, or at least lead to the conditions which would in turn lead to a reduction in poverty? This is not to minimize or deny the im...

I argue that psychologists interested in human causal judgment should understand and adopt a representation of causal mechanisms by directed graphs that encode conditional independence (screening off) relations. I illustrate the benefits of that representation, now widely used in computer science and increasingly in statistics, by (i) showing that a dispute in psychology between ‘mechanist’ and...