Mandatory prosecution is inefficient according to legal economists. We argue that when prosecutors are fairly insulated from their performance or are highly risk averse mandatory prosecution is better than selective prosecution. This result has important implications for comparative law since mandatory prosecution generally prevails in civil law jurisdictions whereas selective prosecution is ty...

Background: Judgment of a criminal policy Resolving criminal cases in various ways and manifestations, outside the scope of official repressive measures, is a strategy of contracting criminal law derived from civil law, and its main root is in ethics and morality. In society, and given that the prosecution of a criminal case is not the main purpose of criminal law; Rather, prosecution is seen a...

The adoption of such policies as mandatory arrest, pro-arrest, and no-drop prosecution has changed the arrest and prosecution practices in domestic violence cases. Proarrest refers to arrest being preferred, but not required. No-drop prosecution allows the prosecutor, with or without the cooperation of the victim, to decide if the evidence merits going forward. Prosecution and conviction practi...

The purpose of this article is to explain the reasons for adopting, in Italy, the principle of mandatory criminal prosecution. This rule is closely connected to the role and functions of Italian public prosecutors. The supreme guarantee deriving from the rule governing the mandatory status of criminal prosecution is to safeguard the equal treatment of all citizens before criminal law. This is p...

international criminal court (icc) is created based on an agreement between some countries that theirs final aim is prosecution and punishment of great international crimes. form and process of initiate investigation and prosecution about an international crime is one of important matters in statute of icc and its rules of procedure and evidence. in icc procedural system, regarding internationa...

Title of Thesis: Using Procedural Justice to Explore the Relationship between Victim Satisfaction with Police and Victim Participation in Prosecution Sarah Jessica Greenman, Master of Arts, 2010 Thesis Directed by: Associate Professor Laura Dugan, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice This thesis uses procedural justice to explore the relationship between victim satisfaction with the p...

a. Prosecution Counsel (Mr. W-Kapaya) conducted the examination-in-chief of witness CGB (PW13). He produced the exhibits shown at paragraph 4a and 4b. b. Defence Counsel (Mr. Besnier) cross-examined witness CGB (PW13). He produced the exhibit shown at paragraph 4c and 4d. c. Prosecution Counsel (Mr. W. Kapaya) re-examined witness CGB (PW13). d. Prosecution Counsel (Mr. W. Kapaya) requested from...

This paper presents a brief overview of intellectual property rights and the various areas in proteomics to which IP rights may be applicable. Technology transfer, including licensing and business agreements, are not covered in this paper. Instead, issues and complications related to national and overseas patent prosecution in this relatively new field will be discussed.