in this research we used heavy propylene tetramer (hpt) and a1c13 —bf3 (lewis acids) ascatalyst and ethanol, n-propanol and n-butanol as co-catalyst. using lewis acids as catalyst, thehpts form molecules with higher molecular weight. since the raw materials of the reaction are byproducts of other reactions, are not pure and contain various compounds with different m.w andalso different chemical...

In this research we used Heavy Propylene Tetramer (HPT) and A1C13 —BF3 (Lewis acids) ascatalyst and ethanol, n-propanol and n-butanol as co-catalyst. Using Lewis acids as catalyst, theHPTs form molecules with higher molecular weight. Since the raw materials of the reaction are byproducts of other reactions, are not pure and contain various compounds with different M.W andalso different chemical...

Application of cellulose microfibers as a reinforcing agent for high-performance polyurethane composites is rarely mentioned because the inherent hydrophilicity combined with adverse aspect ratio fibers cause difficulties in dispersion within and compatibility polymer matrix. Here, we propose feasible approach to graft oligoethers synthesized by ring-opening polymerization heterogeneous reactio...

such petroleum hydrocarbons as ethylene oligomer are among soil and water pollutants. physical and chemical methods employed in elimination of these pollutants, in addition to being inefficient, are damaging to the environment too. throughout the present research, powerful decomposer isolates, namely: lysinibacillus xylanilyticus (a bacterium isolate), and aspergillus niger (a fungal isolate) w...

Over the past several years, TDA Research, Inc. has been developing solvent processable forms of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) commonly known as "PEDOT". Our approach is to make block copolymers with alternating conducting and non-conducting blocks. The conducting segments provide the electronic properties, while the non-conducting segments are designed to promote dispersion. TDA has two lin...

New step-growth graft block copolymers were synthesized. These two-sided comb copolymers consisted of a poly(amic ester) (PAE) backbone and pendant poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) grafts. The copolymers were made via a macromonomer approach, in which the 4,6-bischlorocarbonyl isophthalic acid bis[poly(propylene oxide)] ester macromonomer was synthesized through the reaction of hydroxyl-terminated P...

Grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations have been performed to investigate the localization and adsorption behavior of benzene and propylene, which are involved in the cumene synthesis process, in purely siliceous MWW zeolite (ITQ-1). From the mass clouds of GCMC simulations, it can be seen that the benzene and propylene molecules show different localization and adsorption behavior in th...

The concept of a fractional base unit for the Kendrick mass defect (KMD) analysis of polymer ions is introduced for the first time. A fraction of the ethylene oxide (EO) repeat unit (namely EO/8) has been used for the KMD analysis of a poly(ethylene oxide) and found to amplify the variations of KMD between monoisotopic and 13C isotopes, producing an isotopically resolved KMD plot at full scale ...