Journal:
:iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology
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mohammad reza javan department of immunology, faculty of medicine, zabol university of medical sciences, zabol, iran and department of immunology, school of medicine, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran
saeed aslani department of immunology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
mohammad reza zamani department of immunology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran and network of immunity in infection, autoimmunity and malignancy (niima), universal scientific education and research network (usern), tehran, iran
javad rostamnejad department of genetics, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
milad asadi immunology research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran
mahdi farhoodi department of neurology, neurosciences research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran
programmed cell death-1 (pd-1) and its ligands, pd-l1 and pd-l2, have been regarded as important immune system regulatory molecules. the aberrant expression of the molecules has been related to several autoimmune disorders. this study is aimed to assess the mrna expression level of pd-1, pd-l1, and pd-l2 molecules in the peripheral blood mononuclear mells (pbmcs) from multiple sclerosis (ms) pa...
