Abstract One of the important issues related to the production and use of inputs, is the Study of the possibility of substitution between inputs. Substitution of energy with other inputs due to its special features such as, finitude, abundance and the accrue of subsidies to energy carriers in Iran, is important. The main purpose of the present paper, is the Study of the effects of Realizing ...

on- the-job training on of the most effective tools for managers to cope with the changing organizational environment. it grantess suitable services to customers, particularly in public service enterprises. if such training os goal oriented, planned systematically, and tailored to the employees, job content, then not only it could increase employees and organizational performance, but also it c...

a one dimensional dynamic model for a riser reactor in a fluidized bed catalytic cracking unit (fccu) for gasoil feed has been developed in two distinct conditions, one for industrial fccu and another for fccu using various frequencies of microwave energy spaced at the height of the riser reactor (fccu-mw). in addition, in order to increase the accuracy of component and bulk diffusion, instanta...

The aim of this article is to analyze SEC critically in relation to refinery industrial energy efficiency. In this study, the effect of various parameters such as input energy carriers, output energy, API value, and input refining oil was investigated. Specific energy consumption of unit and standard criterion was obtained 2.30 and 3.06 Gj/ton, respectively, that the total specific energy consu...

in this thesis, structural, electronical, and optical properties of inverse pervskite(ca3pbo) in cubic phase have been investigated.the calculation have been done based on density functional theory and according to generalized gradiant approximate (gga) as correlating potential. in order to calculate the configurations, implementing in the wien2k code have been used from 2013 version. first of ...

this research is about the political economy of china in central asia. in this research the political & economic interactions affected on chinas political economy in central asia are examined. chinas goal of presence in central asia including political-security, economic and energy goals is described in one part. in another part, the trade relations between china and central asian countries ar...