Dynamic compaction (DC) is a widely used soil improvement method in dry and/or saturated soils. The design of DC treatment is usually carried out based on the past experiences and empirical relations. In order to clarify the ambiguities in DC processes, numerical modeling of DC in dry granular soils has been considered using a dynamic finite element code. Using the developed model, two design c...

PURPOSE Crowding, the adverse spatial interaction due to proximity of adjacent letters, has been suggested as an explanation for slow reading in peripheral vision. The purpose of this study was to examine whether reading speed can be improved in normal peripheral vision by increasing the letter spacing. Also tested was whether letter spacing imposes a different limit on reading speed of small v...

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to establish basic reading performance that could lead to useful design recommendations for print display text formats and layouts for the improvement of reading and comprehension performance of print text, such as academic writings, books, and newspapers, of Arabic language. BACKGROUND Readability of English print text has been shown to be influenced...

Abstract Low vision readers depend on magnification, but magnification reduces the amount of text that can be overviewed and hampers navigation. In this study, we evaluate effects font variations letter spacing, width, boldness have low reading. We tested 20 low-vision patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) used Radner Reading Chart, which measures reading acuity (logRAD), maximum...

This is an (early) draft chapter for the forthcoming book The Gameful World. This draft clocks in at a rather verbose 22,000 words while the final version is around 13,000. Please order the published version at gamefulworld.org or Amazon.com (link). Note: I originally wrote this chapter in January 2013 though the book was not published until January 2015. The pagination, article double spacing,...

If individuals can be identified from patterns in their footprints, noninvasive survey methods can be used to estimate abundance. Track plates capture fine detail in the footprints of fishers (Martes pennanti), recording rows of dots corresponding to tiny papillae on the animal’s metacarpal pad. We show that the pattern of these dots can be used to identify individual fishers, similar to human ...

Crowding is thought to be one potent limiting factor of reading in peripheral vision. While several studies investigated how crowding between horizontally adjacent letters or words can influence eccentric reading, little attention has been paid to the influence of vertically adjacent lines of text. The goal of this study was to examine the dependence of page mode reading performance (speed and ...

In undergoing this life, many people always try to do and get the best. New knowledge, experience, lesson, and everything that can improve the life will be done. However, many people sometimes feel confused to get those things. Feeling the limited of experience and sources to be better is one of the lacks to own. However, there is a very simple thing that can be done. This is what your teacher ...

the aim of the present study is to investigate and compare the role of journals with different access models (including print, database, print/database subscriptions) as well as unsubscribed models in meeting the information needs of shiraz university researchers. using a bibliometric method, the communication studies the references used in shiraz university scientific papers indexed by thomson...

In this work, we study the optimization of the geometry of inkjet-printed polymer films and develop a simple analytic framework to understand our results and establish limitations on inkjet-printed patterns. We show how drop spacing and ink concentration affect the thickness of a printed film and how hydrostatic conditions with contact angle hysteresis have to be considered to print optimized r...