نتایج جستجو برای: pottery neolithic

تعداد نتایج: 4973  

2013
Rémy Crassard Michael D. Petraglia Adrian G. Parker Ash Parton Richard G. Roberts Zenobia Jacobs Abdullah Alsharekh Abdulaziz Al-Omari Paul Breeze Nick A. Drake Huw S. Groucutt Richard Jennings Emmanuelle Régagnon Ceri Shipton

Pre-Pottery Neolithic assemblages are best known from the fertile areas of the Mediterranean Levant. The archaeological site of Jebel Qattar 101 (JQ-101), at Jubbah in the southern part of the Nefud Desert of northern Saudi Arabia, contains a large collection of stone tools, adjacent to an Early Holocene palaeolake. The stone tool assemblage contains lithic types, including El-Khiam and Helwan ...

2016
Gülşah Merve Kılınç Ayça Omrak Füsun Özer Torsten Günther Ali Metin Büyükkarakaya Erhan Bıçakçı Douglas Baird Handan Melike Dönertaş Ayshin Ghalichi Reyhan Yaka Dilek Koptekin Sinan Can Açan Poorya Parvizi Maja Krzewińska Evangelia A. Daskalaki Eren Yüncü Nihan Dilşad Dağtaş Andrew Fairbairn Jessica Pearson Gökhan Mustafaoğlu Yılmaz Selim Erdal Yasin Gökhan Çakan İnci Togan Mehmet Somel Jan Storå Mattias Jakobsson Anders Götherström

The archaeological documentation of the development of sedentary farming societies in Anatolia is not yet mirrored by a genetic understanding of the human populations involved, in contrast to the spread of farming in Europe [1-3]. Sedentary farming communities emerged in parts of the Fertile Crescent during the tenth millennium and early ninth millennium calibrated (cal) BC and had appeared in ...

Journal: :American journal of physical anthropology 2007
Patrick Mahoney

Dietary hardness and abrasiveness are inferred from human dental microwear at Ohalo II, a late Upper Palaeolithic site (22,500-23,500 cal BP) in the southern Levant. Casts of molar grinding facets from two human skeletons were examined with a scanning electron microscope. The size and frequency of microwear was measured, counted, and compared to four prehistoric human groups from successive chr...

2015
Wiesław Lorkiewicz Tomasz Płoszaj Krystyna Jędrychowska-Dańska Elżbieta Żądzińska Dominik Strapagiel Elżbieta Haduch Anita Szczepanek Ryszard Grygiel Henryk W. Witas

For a long time, anthropological and genetic research on the Neolithic revolution in Europe was mainly concentrated on the mechanism of agricultural dispersal over different parts of the continent. Recently, attention has shifted towards population processes that occurred after the arrival of the first farmers, transforming the genetically very distinctive early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture...

2017
Patrick McGovern Mindia Jalabadze Stephen Batiuk Michael P. Callahan Karen E. Smith Gretchen R. Hall Eliso Kvavadze David Maghradze Nana Rusishvili Laurent Bouby Osvaldo Failla Gabriele Cola Luigi Mariani Elisabetta Boaretto Roberto Bacilieri Patrice This Nathan Wales David Lordkipanidze

Chemical analyses of ancient organic compounds absorbed into the pottery fabrics from sites in Georgia in the South Caucasus region, dating to the early Neolithic period (ca. 6,000-5,000 BC), provide the earliest biomolecular archaeological evidence for grape wine and viniculture from the Near East, at ca. 6,000-5,800 BC. The chemical findings are corroborated by climatic and environmental reco...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2015
Juan José Ibáñez David Ortega Daniel Campos Lamya Khalidi Vicenç Méndez

In this paper, we explore the conditions that led to the origins and development of the Near Eastern Neolithic using mathematical modelling of obsidian exchange. The analysis presented expands on previous research, which established that the down-the-line model could not explain long-distance obsidian distribution across the Near East during this period. Drawing from outcomes of new simulations...

The number of Neolithic sites in Fars greatly increases in the pottery Neolithic period. How this pattern indicates the high capability of pottery Neolithic period of Fars is not clear yet. Even though a definite path to the growth of indices of Neolithic settlement patterns in Fars during the seventh and sixth millennium B.C. has been recommended which may indeed be true, for this period we ca...

2017
Anthony Denaire Philippe Lefranc Joachim Wahl Christopher Bronk Ramsey Elaine Dunbar Tomasz Goslar Alex Bayliss Nancy Beavan Penny Bickle Alasdair Whittle

Starting from questions about the nature of cultural diversity, this paper examines the pace and tempo of change and the relative importance of continuity and discontinuity. To unravel the cultural project of the past, we apply chronological modelling of radiocarbon dates within a Bayesian statistical framework, to interrogate the Neolithic cultural sequence in Lower Alsace, in the upper Rhine ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011
Bill Finlayson Steven J Mithen Mohammad Najjar Sam Smith Darko Maričević Nick Pankhurst Lisa Yeomans

Recent excavations at Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) WF16 in southern Jordan have revealed remarkable evidence of architectural developments in the early Neolithic. This sheds light on both special purpose structures and "domestic" settlement, allowing fresh insights into the development of increasingly sedentary communities and the social systems they supported. The development of sedentary co...

2005
Pavel Dolukhanov Anvar Shukurov Detlef Gronenborn Dmitry Sokoloff Vladimir Timofeev Ganna Zaitseva

We analyze statistically representative samples of radiocarbon dates from key Early Neolithic sites in Central Europe belonging to the Linear Pottery Ceramic Culture (LBK), and of pottery-bearing cultures on East European Plain (Yelshanian, Rakushechnyi Yar, Buh-Dniestrian, Serteya and boreal East European Plain). The dates from the LBK sites form a statistically homogeneous set with the probab...

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