possessing three positions including issuing fatwas, ruling and judgment, all mojtaheds (highest rank in islamic clergymen hierarchy) take different authority and power. by the first position he can issue fatwas in religious affairs and problems through a methodological approach in islamic sharia. based on the position of ruling and accumbency of velayat (socio- political position of mojtahed) ...

This article analyzes the religio-ethical discussions of Muslim religious scholars, which took place in Europe specifically in the UK and the Netherlands, on organ donation. After introductory notes on fatwas (Islamic religious guidelines) relevant to biomedical ethics and the socio-political context in which discussions on organ donation took place, the article studies three specific fatwas is...

The article is devoted to the analysis of fatwas carried out by DUM RD (Religious Administration Muslims Republic Dagestan) in period from 12/4/2017 05/19/2022. At beginning, a general and classification for entire specified made. A total 760 were considered. Their topics cover issues belief, worship, trade, personal status, social problems, medicine crime. Below here are statistics each separa...

The covid-19 pandemic has impacted religious practices, including Islamic practices. scholars have issued several fatwas which regulate how congregational worships should be practiced. For instance, a fatwa regulates that worship is supposed to performed at mosque collectively home individually. rapid spread of coronavirus becomes the primary reason for issuing this regulation. This study norma...

Particularly regarding the formulation of official fatwas in Malaysia, it is essential to consider final verdict. However, through organization books, less consideration paid references utilized, particularly those employed fatwas. This study aims explain evolution term qawl muktamad and its association with book Syafie school. employs a qualitative approach examine word compiled by Shafiiyyah ...

BACKGROUND Empirical studies in Muslim communities on organ donation and blood transfusion show that Muslim counsellors play an important role in the decision process. Despite the emerging importance of online English Sunni fatwas, these fatwas on organ donation and blood transfusion have hardly been studied, thus creating a gap in our knowledge of contemporary Islamic views on the subject. M...

abortion traditionally means miscarriage and is still known as a problem, which societies have been trying to reduce its rate by using legal means. despite the fact that  pregnant women and fetuses have been historically supported;  abortion  was firstly criminalized in 1926 in iran, 20 years after establishment of modern legal system. during next 53 years this situation changed dramatically, t...

This study deals with the Companion (ṣaḥābi) ‘Abd Allah bin ‘Umar al-Khattāb, may God be pleased them. is an attempt to clarify his positions on political events he lived through and invasions wars in which participated. The researcher’s choice of this topic came due lack historical studies Companions (al-ṣaḥābah) general stages strife that nation was exposed at beginning Islam, including Ibn ‘...

The struggle of the Indonesian Women Ulama Congress Network (KUPI) to reclaim authority female ulama in Indonesia has facilitated emergence a new trend religious domain that traditionally been male-dominated and marginalized women. This paper aims explore three methods adopted by KUPI network women's socio-political recognition being an ulama. These include reconstructing concept ulama, develop...