as networking and communication technology becomes more widespread, thequantity and impact of system attackers have been increased rapidly. themethodology of intrusion detection (ids) is generally classified into two broadcategories according to the detection approaches: misuse detection and anomalydetection. in misuse detection approach, abnormal system behavior is defined atfirst, and then an...

This research investigated the strategic use of competence valuation in achievement settings and examined the consequences of implementing this self-enhancement strategy for intrinsic motivation. In two studies, participants reported higher competence valuation following positive feedback; in turn, competence valuation was positively related to intrinsic motivation. Competence valuation mediate...

We prove that every place of an algebraic function eld of arbitrary characteristic admits a local uniformization in a nite extension of the function eld. We give a valuation theoretical description of these extensions; in certain cases, they can be found in the henselization of the function eld. For places satisfying the Abhyankar equality and for discrete rational places, no extension is neede...

The notion of a positive implicative pseudo-valuation on a BCKalgebra is introduced, and its characterizations are investigated. The relationship between a pseudo-valuation and a positive implicative pseudovaluation is examined. Reduction property for a positive implicative pseudo-valuation is established. Mathematics Subject Classification: 06F35, 03G25

In this note we use the Shapley value to define a valuation function. A valuation function associates with every non-empty coalition of players in a strategic game a vector of payoffs for the members of the coalition that provides these players’ valuations of cooperating in the coalition. The Shapley valuation function is defined using the lowervalue based method to associate coalitional games ...

This paper examines emerging industries that exhibit positive network effects. We put forward a dynamic model in which two technologies compete to be the standard. The model provides a quantitative method for the valuation of firms. We use the model to examine the relationship between network effects, consumer heterogeneity, and prices. We show that the firm value depends strongly on the partic...

In this article, we describe the various sorts of American Parisian options and propose valuation formulae. Although there is no closed-form valuation for these products in the non-perpetual case, we have been able to reformulate their price as a function of the exercise frontier. In the perpetual case, closed form solutions or approximations are obtained by relying on excursion theory. We deri...