in this study, decolorization of the diazo dye, reactive black 5 (rb5) in a coprinus cinereus peroxidase-catalyzed reaction has been investigated. a bisubstate kinetic model for the reaction rate based on the ping-pong mechanism was assumed for the enzymatic decolorization. experimentswere conducted at different rb5 and hydrogen peroxideconcentrations in a batch mannerto estimate the intrinsic ...

Acyl-transfer catalysed by y-glutamyltranspeptidase from bovine kidney was studied using y-Land y-D-Glu-p-nitroanilide as the donor and GlyGly as the acceptor. The transfer of the y-Glu group to GlyGly was shown to be accompanied by transfer of the y-Glu group to water (hydrolysis). The results were compared with acyl-transfer catalysed by the representative serine protease, a-chymotrypsin. The...

Brief author introduction:Wang Yu, (1985-),Male, Information Processing. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: As we know, hard handover scheme is adopted for LTE systems in recent years. In order to improve the performance of the overall system, L3-filter, hysteresis, and time-to-trigger window are investigated. In this paper, we propose a new mechanism with an adaptive time to trigger windo...

PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) silence transposable elements in animal germ cells. In Drosophila ovaries, piRNAs are produced by two distinct pathways: the "ping-pong" amplification cycle that operates in germ cells and a ping-pong-independent pathway termed the primary pathway that mainly operates in somatic cells. AGO3, one of three PIWI proteins in flies, is involved in the ping-pong cycle i...

The siRNA pathway is an essential antiviral mechanism in insects. Whether other RNA interference pathways are involved in antiviral defense remains unclear. Here, we report in cells derived from the two main vectors for arboviruses, Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti, the production of viral small RNAs that exhibit the hallmarks of ping-pong derived piwi-associated RNAs (piRNAs) after infection...

The NADH-dependent morphinone reductase from Pseudomonas putida M10 catalyses the reduction of morphinone and codeinone to hydromorphone and hydrocodone respectively. Morphinone reductase was purified from crude cell extracts to apparent homogeneity in a single affinity-chromatography step using Mimetic Yellow 2. The purified enzyme was a dimeric flavoprotein with two identical subunits of M(r)...

Initial velocity and product inhibition studies were conducted with the glutamine-dependent reaction of asparagine synthetase from mouse pancreas. Double reciprocal plots of glutamine versus either aspartate or ATP were parallel, while aspartate versus ATP gave intersecting patterns. These patterns are indicative of a hybrid ping-pong mechanism consisting of a glutaminase partial reaction and a...

The catalysis of amine oxidation by lysyl oxidase has been probed to assess for the likely order of substrate binding and product release and to discriminate between mechanistic alternatives previously proposed for other copper-dependent amine oxidases using molecular oxygen as a substrate. Lineweaver-Burk plots revealed a pattern of parallel lines when the oxidation of n-butylamine was followe...

piRNAs guide PIWI proteins to silence transposons in animal germ cells. In Drosophila, the heterochromatic piRNA clusters transcribe piRNA precursors to be transported into nuage, a perinuclear structure for piRNA production and transposon silencing. At nuage, reciprocal cycles of piRNA-directed RNA cleavage—catalyzed by the PIWI proteins Aubergine (Aub) and Argonaute3 (Ago3) in Drosophila—dest...

Evidence is presented based on requirements for exchange in the partial reactions, initial velocity and exchange kinetics and product inhibition, that the pyruvate, phosphate dikinase reaction of propionibacteria occurs by a nonclassical Tri Uni Uni Ping Pong mechanism. The mechanism involves a pyrophosphoryl enzyme, a phosphoryl enzyme, and the free enzyme, and three functionally distinct and ...