نتایج جستجو برای: polyethylene mulch

تعداد نتایج: 33281  

جعفری, پیمان , جلالی, امیرهوشنگ,

To investigate the effect of polyethylene mulch, and manure on yield and yield components of cantaloupe, a two-year study (2007-2008) was carried out at Ardestan Agricultural Research Station by using split plot randomized based on complete block design with four replications. Three polyethylene mulch levels including clear polyethylene mulch, black polyethylene mulch and control treatment were...

2007
L. M. Carrera B. Vinyard

Soil microbial community structure and crop yield was investigated in field tomato production systems that compared black polyethylene mulch to hairy vetch mulch and inorganic N to organic N. The following hypotheses were tested: (1) hairy vetch cover cropping increases crop yield and significantly affects soil microbial community structure when compared to the standard plastic mulch and synthe...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2001
P J Rice L L McConnell L P Heighton A M Sadeghi A R Isensee J R Teasdale A A Abdul-Baki J A Harman-Fetcho C J Hapeman

Current vegetable production systems use polyethylene (plastic) mulch and require multiple applications of agrochemicals. During rain events, runoff from vegetable production is enhanced because 50 to 75% of the field is covered with an impervious surface. This study was conducted to quantify off-site movement of soil and pesticides with runoff from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plots ...

Journal: :حفاظت گیاهان 0
محمد روزخش سید وحید اسلامی مجید جامی الاحمدی

employment of solarization using the polyethylene mulch can be effective as a non-chemical approach for some control noxious weed management such as purple nutsedge (cyperus rotundus). in order to determine the effect of different levels of polyethylene mulches including one- layer clear polyethylene film, two- layer clear polyethylene film, one- layer black polyethylene film and two- layer bla...

Journal: :Journal of nematology 2000
B A Fortnum M J Kasperbauer D R Decoteau

The effect of different-colored polyethylene mulches on quantity and spectra of reflected light, plant morphology, and root-knot disease was studied in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) grown in simulated planting beds. Tomato plants were inoculated with Meloidogyne incognita at initial populations (Pi) of 0, 1,000, 10,000, or 50,000 eggs/plant, and grown in a greenhouse for 50 days over white, ...

Journal: :Journal of nematology 1997
B A Fortnum D R Decoteau M J Kasperbauer

The effects of different-colored polyethylene mulches on the quantity and spectra of reflected light, earliness of fruit set, fruit yield and quality, and root-knot disease were studied in field-grown, staked tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). White mulch reflected more photosynthetic light and a lower far-red-to-red ratio than red mulch, whereas black mulch reflected less than 5 percent of any ...

Journal: :بوم شناسی کشاورزی 0
ریحانه عسگرپور رضا قربانی علرضا کوچکی علی اصغر محمد آبادی

today, due to the problems caused by herbicide application, there is a strong interest in developing alternative methods of weed control. to study the effects of soil solarization, barley straw mulch on weed flora, a field experiment was conducted at research station of faculty of agriculture, ferdowsi university of mashhad during the growing season of 2007-2008. this experiment was based on a ...

Journal: :Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2004
Pamela J Rice Jennifer A Harman-Fetcho John R Teasdale Ali M Sadeghi Laura L McConnell C Benjamin Coffman Rachel R Herbert Lynne P Heighton Cathleen J Hapeman

The transport of runoff with high copper concentrations and sediment loads into adjacent surface waters can have adverse effects on nontarget organisms as a result of increased turbidity and degraded water quality. Runoff from vegetable production utilizing polyethylene mulch can contain up to 35% of applied copper, a widely used fungicide/bactericide that has adverse effects on aquatic organis...

Journal: :بوم شناسی کشاورزی 0
رقیه مهدی پور افرا رضا امیری حمید ایران نژاد

in order to investigate the effects of polyethylene and organic mulches in different irrigation intervals on morphological characteristics and seed grain of sunflower (helianthus annus l.) hybrid azrgol, an experiment was conducted in split-plot design based on randomized complete blocks with three replications at research farm of college of aboureihan, university of tehran during year of 2009....

Journal: :Pest management science 2014
Scott D Croxton Philip A Stansly

BACKGROUND Greening or huanglongbing (HLB) is a debilitating disease of citrus caused by Candidatus Liberibactor asiaticus and transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri. HLB now occurs worldwide in all major citrus growing regions except the Mediterranean and Australia. Management relies principally on insecticidal control of the ACP vector, but is insufficient, even for y...

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