background classification of cancer subtypes by means of microarray signatures is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore as a potential to transform pathological diagnosis nonetheless, measurement of indicator genes in routine practice appears to be arduous. in a preceding published study, we utilized real-time pcr measurement of indicator genes in acute lymphoid leukaemia (all) and acute my...

The tumorigenesis of small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) is poorly understood. Recent studies have associated alternative polyadenylation (APA) with proliferation, cell transformation, and cancer. Polyadenylation is the process in which the pre-messenger RNA is cleaved at a polyA site and a polyA tail is added. Genes with two or more polyA sites can undergo APA. This produces two o...

The deenition and elementary properties of Polya tree distributions are reviewed. Two theorems are presented showing that Polya trees can be constructed to concentrate arbitrarily closely about any desired pdf, and that Polya tree priors can put positive mass in every relative entropy neighborhood of every positive density with nite entropy, thereby satisfying a consistency condition. Such theo...

Recent microarray gene expression profiling studies have identified gene signatures predictive of outcome, so-called "indicator" genes, for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL). However, measurement of these genes in routine practice remains difficult. We applied real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to polyA cDNAs prepared from 106 archived human frozen lymph ...

Methods for normalization of RNA-sequencing gene expression data commonly assume equal total expression between compared samples. In contrast, scenarios of global gene expression shifts are many and increasing. Here we compare the performance of three normalization methods when polyA(+) RNA content fluctuates significantly during zebrafish early developmental stages. As a benchmark we have used...

The expansion of homopolymeric glutamine (polyQ) or alanine (polyA) repeats in certain proteins owing to genetic mutations induces protein aggregation and toxicity, causing at least 18 human diseases. PolyQ and polyA repeats can also associate in the same proteins, but the general extent of their association in proteomes is unknown. Furthermore, the structural mechanisms by which their expansio...

Transcripts encoded by 2 different rat genomic clones, rg13 and rg100, appear to be typical brain-specific polyA- RNAs, as defined by previous criteria (rare, polysomal, and postnatally expressed from single-copy genes). However, we have found by using a sensitive nuclease protection assay that low levels of these transcripts (10% and 3%, respectively) are detected in polyA+ RNA. To determine i...

The simian virus 40 polyadenylation signal (SV40 polyA) has been routinely inserted downstream of the polyhedrin promoter in many baculovirus expression vector systems (BEVS). In the baculovirus prototype Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV), the polyhedrin promoter (very late promoter) transcribes its gene by a viral RNA polymerase therefore there is no supporting evid...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara berpikir siswa kreatif dalam menyelesaikan soal berdasarkan Polya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskritif kualitatif mendeskripsikan kelas IX SMP Negeri 8 Prafi materi lingkaran. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan studi kasus pada saat observasi. Subjek meliputi 3 Prafi. dengan observasi, tes dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dar...