The tightening of the European Union climate and energy policy, directed to raising the resilience and effectiveness of the European Union Emissions Trading System, may influence on companies' economic performance. Polish energy companies, which mainly use coal in the energy production process, are particularly worried about the potential negative consequences associated with the implementation...

If corporate social responsibility (CSR) is expected to work efficiently, there should be a standardised approach for implementation of the CSR concept all businesses, including companies operating in energy sector. Although many declare compliance with standards, further investigation undertaken evaluate if and how those standards have been applied practice. The aim this research examine level...

The article outlines key features of the two types companies that exist in Polish law — a limited liability company (spółka z organiczoną odpowiedzialnością, społka o. o.) and joint-stock akcyjna, S.A.). However, work does not consider matters simple (prosta spółka P.S.A.) also endowed with legal personality. Due to its specificity, deserves completely separate complex analysis. both are presen...

Effective communication management is a crucial component of project management as it reduces non-productive effort, prevents duplication, helps to eliminate mistakes, manage uncertainty and generate ideas that lead to better solutions. It also encourages team-work, increases motivation and ensures the involvement of all team members. The larger the project, the more significant communication i...

The purpose of this article is to assess the impact carbon allowances on financial performance and strategic behavior Polish energy companies listed Warsaw Stock Exchange, with a particular focus period when price these increased. eight largest were surveyed, research covered 2010–2021. process used an analysis condition its determinants in current long-term perspective. In approach, following ...