this paper presents a probabilistic confidence-interval based method for optimal placement of shunt capacitors in distribution networks by considering probabilistic characteristics of loads. the main objective function are reducing loss and improving the voltage profile. backward forward sweep method has been employed to obtain the power flow results in distribution system. in addition, integer...

when a change occurs in a process, one expects to receive a signal from a control chart as quickly as possible. upon the receipt of signal from the control chart a search for identifying the source of disturbance begins. however, searching for assignable cause around the signal time, due to the fact that the disturbance may have manifested itself into the rocess sometimes back, may not always l...

The estimation of the polarisation P extragalactic compact sources in cosmic microwave background (CMB) images is a very important task order to clean these for cosmological purposes –for example, constrain tensor-to-scalar ratio primordial fluctuations during inflation– and also obtain relevant astrophysical information about themselves frequency range, ν ∼ 10–200 GHz, where observations have ...

when a change occurs in a process, one expects to receive a signal from a control chart as quickly as possible. upon the receipt of signal from the control chart a search for identifying the source of disturbance begins. however, searching for assignable cause around the signal time, due to the fact that the disturbance may have manifested itself into the rocess sometimes back, may not always l...

In this article we enunciate and rigorously demonstrate a new lemma which, based on previously proposed theorem, proves the identifiability of leverage points in state estimation with specific reference to least absolute value (LAV) estimator. context, also propose an algorithm for point identification LAV estimators whose performance is validated by means extensive numerical simulations compar...