This paper presents a new security notion, called perfect keyword privacy (PKP), for non-interactive public-key encryption with keyword search (PEKS) [5]. Although the conventional security notion for PEKS guarantees that a searchable ciphertext leaks no information about keywords, it gives no guarantee concerning leakage of a keyword from the trapdoor. PKP is a notion for overcoming this fatal...

Objective: To compare the efficacies of percutaneous vertebral angioplasty (PVP), percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) and conventional open operation in the treatment of spinal tumor. Methods: Forty-seven patients who admitted to our hospital were divided into three groups: PVP group (treated with PVP), PKP group (treated with PKP) and control group (treated with conventional open operation). Visual...

PURPOSE To compare the clinical outcomes between deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) and penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) with same-size grafts in patients with keratoconus. METHODS Medical records of 16 eyes from 15 patients treated from June 2005 through April 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with contact lens intolerance or who were poor candidates for contact lens fitting...

BACKGROUND Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) are effective procedures for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). However, recent studies have reported that secondary VCFs develop in patients after PVP or PKP treatment. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and management of secondary fractures after PVP or PKP. MATERI...

Pinus koraiensis polysaccharides (PKP) were extracted by hot water from P. koraiensis pine cones. Five polysaccharide fractions named PKP-A, PKP-B, PKP-C, PKP-D and PKP-E were successfully separated at final ethanol concentrations of 30%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80%, respectively. HPLC, FT-IR, GC-MS and automatic amino-acid analysis were applied to investigate their chemical characteristics. Monosacc...

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a disorder of cardiomyocyte intercalated disk proteins causing sudden death. Heterozygous mutations of the desmosomal protein plakophilin-2 (PKP-2) are the commonest genetic cause of ARVC. Abnormal gap junction connexin43 expression has been reported in autosomal dominant forms of ARVC (Naxos and Carvajal disease) caused by homozygous mu...

BACKGROUND Cataract surgery after penetratingkeratoplasty (PKP) is often challenging due to changes in the integrity of the cornea caused by PKP. For example, corneal endothelial cell (CEC) loss and corneal edema commonly occur after traditional phacoemulsification cataract surgery in patients that previously had successful PKP. Recent studies have reported that femtosecond laser-assisted catar...

PURPOSE To assess the influence of donor and storage factors on the suitability of organ-cultured corneas for penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) using multifactorial regression analysis. METHODS Corneas (mean donor age, 57 years; standard deviation, 21 years) were stored by organ culture at 34 degrees C for up to 5 weeks (mean, 22 days; standard deviation, 6 days). The endothelium was assessed by...

PURPOSE Ocular hypertension is a potentially serious complication after penetrating keratoplasty (PKP). Our objective is to determine the risk factors, incidence, patient characteristics, response to pressure-lowering medical therapy, and graft outcome associated with elevation of intraocular pressure after PKP. METHODS One hundred forty-six consecutive eyes that had PKP between June 2001 and...

OBJECTIVE Percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) is now widely performed to treat VCF, which is usually caused by osteoporosis. Previous researches have reported unsuspected malignancies found by biopsy. However, the safety and cost-effective profiles of routine biopsy during PKP are unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of routine biopsy during PKP in treatment of VCF. M...