نتایج جستجو برای: piracetam

تعداد نتایج: 280  

2012

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2011
Sönke Rehder Marten Klukkert Korbinian A. M. Löbmann Clare J. Strachan Albrecht Sakmann Keith Gordon Thomas Rades Claudia S. Leopold

Cocrystal formation rates during dry grinding and liquid-assisted grinding were investigated by X-ray powder diffractometry and Raman spectroscopy. Two polymorphic forms of piracetam were used to prepare known piracetam cocrystals as model substances, i.e.,piracetam-citric acid and piracetam-tartaric acid cocrystals. Raman spectroscopy in combination with principal component analysis was used t...

Journal: :Physiology & behavior 2002
Timothy H Moran George T Capone Susan Knipp Muriel T Davisson Roger H Reeves John D Gearhart

Piracetam is a nootropic agent that has been shown to improve cognitive performance in a number of animal model systems. Piracetam is reported to be used widely as a means of improving cognitive function in children with Down's syndrome (DS). In order to provide a preclinical assessment of the potential efficacy of piracetam, we examined the effects of a dose range of piracetam in the Ts65Dn mo...

Journal: :Acta poloniae pharmaceutica 2005
Katarzyna Winnicka Marian Tomasiak Anna Bielawska

Piracetam (2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine-acetamide), the most common of the nootropic drugs, is a cyclic derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid. The treatment with piracetam improves learning, memory, brain metabolism, and capacity. Piracetam has been shown to alter the physical properties of the plasma membrane by increasing its fluidity and by protecting the cell against hypoxia. It increases red cell d...

Journal: :Pharmacological reports : PR 2006
Omar M E Abdel Salam

The effect of vinpocetine or piracetam on thermal and visceral pain was studied in mice. In the hot plate test, vinpocetine (0.9 and 1.8 mg/kg), but not piracetam, produced a reduction in nociceptive response. Vinpocetine (0.45-1.8 mg/kg, ip) or piracetam (75-300 mg/kg, ip) caused dose-dependent inhibition of the abdominal constrictions evoked by ip injection of acetic acid. The effect of vinpo...

Journal: :Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 2013
Suelen A. Navarro Karla G.G. Serafim Sandra S. Mizokami Miriam S.N. Hohmann Rubia Casagrande Waldiceu A. Verri

Piracetam is a prototype of nootropic drugs used to improve cognitive impairment. However, recent studies suggest that piracetam can have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Inflammatory pain is the result of a process that depends on neutrophil migration, cytokines and prostanoids release and oxidative stress. We analyze whether piracetam has anti-nociceptive effects and its mechanisms. P...

Journal: :Neurobiology of aging 1981
R T Bartus R L Dean K A Sherman E Friedman B Beer

In an attempt to gain some insight into possible approaches to reducing age-related memory disturbances, aged Fischer 344 rats were administered either vehicle, choline, piracetam or a combination of choline or piracetam. Animals in each group were tested behaviorally for retention of a one trial passive avoidance task, and biochemically to determine changes in choline and acetylcholine levels ...

Journal: :General pharmacology 1997
E I Solntseva J V Bukanova R U Ostrovskaya T A Gudasheva T A Voronina V G Skrebitsky

1. With the use of the two-microelectrode voltage-clamp method, three types of voltage-activated ionic currents were examined in isolated neurons of the snail Helix pomatia: high-threshold Ca2+ current (ICa), high-threshold Ca(2+)-dependent K+ current (IK(Ca)) and high-threshold K+ current independent of Ca2+ (IK(V)). 2. The effect of bath application of the nootropics piracetam and a novel pir...

Journal: :Indian journal of experimental biology 2007
Ashish K Rehni Nirmal Singh Seema Jindal

The present study has been designed to investigate the effect of piracetam on morphine/ buprenorphine-induced antinociception in rats and effect of piracetam on morphine or minoxidil induced relaxation in KCl-precontracted isolated rat aortic ring preparation. Nociceptive threshold was measured by the tail flick test in rats. The cumulative dose responses of morphine or minoxidil were recorded ...

Journal: :Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia 2011
Sebastian Holinski Benjamin Claus Nour Alaaraj Pascal Maria Dohmen Konrad Neumann Ralf Uebelhack Wolfgang Konertz

OBJECTIVES Reduction of cognitive function is a possible side effect after the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) during cardiac surgery. Since it has been proven that piracetam is cerebroprotective in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery, we investigated the effects of piracetam on the cognitive performance of patients undergoing open heart surgery. METHODS Patients scheduled for ele...

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