safflower is one of the oldest cultivated plants and oilseed as a native iran could have in the development of oilseeds cultivation. to evaluate the morphological characteristics of safflower (carthamus tinctorius l) an experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design. the figures include 1- pi 23755 2-pi 239041 3- pi 250202 4- pi 250532 5- pi 25268 6- pi 253515 7- pi 253541 8- pi 253...

in this paper some upper and lower bounds for the greatest eigenvalues of the pi and vertex pimatrices of a graph g are obtained. those graphs for which these bounds are best possible arecharacterized.

BACKGROUND Phosphorus (P) is essential for plant growth and development. Phosphate (Pi) transporter genes in the Pht1 family play important roles in Pi uptake and translocation in plants. Although Pht1 family genes have been well studied in model plants, little is known about their functions in soybean, an important legume crop worldwide. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We identified and isolated a comple...

Parallel time courses of clinical and behavioural parameters and levels of plasma substance P-like immunoreactivity (SPLI-PI) were studied in arthritic rats (adjuvant induced arthritis, AIA, a chronic pain model). Acute (14 and 21 post-inoculation days,PI) and post-acute (42 days PI) phases of the syndrome were investigated. These data were compared with those obtained in a control situation (i...

Listeria monocytogenes induces the suppurative gastritis in some mice strains. In this study, characteristics of the gastritis caused by L. monocytogenes infection in mice were examined with time course of infection. Mice were administered intragastrically with 1.8 x 10(8) CFU of L. monocytogenes. Each three mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation at 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, and 28 days...

in this paper, at first we mention to some results related to pi and vertex co-pi indices and then we introduce the edge versions of co-pi indices. then, we obtain some properties about these new indices.

Clonorchiasis, caused by the liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis, is a chronic parasitic infection regulated by T cell subsets. An imbalance of CD4+CD25+ Foxp3+regulatory T (Treg) and interleukin (IL)-17-secreting T cells (Th17) may control inflammation and play an important role in the pathogenesis of immune evasion. In the present study, we assessed the dynamics of Treg/Th17 and determined whethe...