objective (s): mucoadhesive disc is one of the various routes of drug delivery for curing buccal disease.materials and methods:everydiscs containing 70 mg stem bark extract of ziziphus jujuba were formulated  by using carbopol 934, pvp k30 and gelatin as polymers. discs were made by granulation  and direct compression. discs were standardized based on the total phenol.  properties such as in vi...

The ASHP Vision for the Pharmacy Workforce in Hospitals and Health Systems expresses a vision for building the workforce capacity of pharmacy departments in hospitals and health systems to meet the growing challenges related to optimizing the use of medicines in those settings.

We examined the use of in vitro (including in silico) techniques in preclinical safety testing by the pharmaceutical industry between 1980 and 2013 to determine patterns, drivers and challenges in uptake. Data were collected via a survey sent to the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) member companies from the Nonclinical and Biological Discovery Expert Network (NaBDEN) re...

BACKGROUND With an aging population, the appropriate, effective and safe use of medicines is a global health priority. However, "'medically under-served" patients continue to experience significant inequalities around access to healthcare services. AIM This study forms part of a wider project to co-develop and evaluate a digital educational intervention for community pharmacy. The aim of this...