نتایج جستجو برای: phalaris arundinacea

تعداد نتایج: 1129  

2006
Sébastien Lavergne Jane Molofsky

II. PHALARIS ARUNDINACEA L. (REED CANARY GRASS) AS AN INVASIVE SPECIES ................................ 417 A. General Features of Reed Canary Grass in Its Native Range ............................................................................ 417 B. The Repeated Introductions of Reed Canary Grass and Its Subsequent Invasion in North America ...................... 417 C. Ecological Impacts of...

1999
Anselme Payen

Paper has been made from grasses and other non-wood materials for over 1900 years. Wood is a relatively new papermaking fibre, only 100 years old. Today the commercial non-wood pulp production accounts for 6% of the global pulp production. The main source for the raw material is plants of the Gramineae family. Research on nonwood material has concentrated on grasses like Miscanthus, Phalaris, S...

2008
JASON P. MARTINA

—Phalaris arundinacea L. (reed canarygrass) is an aggressive graminoid species that invades wetlands in much of the northern United States. In areas previously used for agriculture and other recently disturbed habitats, P. arundinacea out-competes the native flora and creates monocultures, which reduce biodiversity and alter ecosystem functioning. Much research has focused on the growth respons...

Journal: :Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 2007
V Gagnon F Chazarenc Y Comeau J Brisson

It is often assumed that planted wastewater treatment systems outperform unplanted ones, mainly because plants stimulate belowground microbial population. Yet, fundamental interactions between plants and associated microorganisms remain only partly understood. The aim of our project was to evaluate microbial density and activity associated to the rhizosphere of three plant species. Experimental...

2007
Matthew F. Digman Kevin J. Shinners Bruce S. Dien Ronald D. Hatfield Xin-Liang Li Richard E. Muck

This research investigated the ability of on-farm pretreatments with acid, alkali, ozone or novel enzymes to improve enzymatic degradability of cellulose and hemicelluloses in biomass at the biorefinery. Two perennial grasses, switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) and reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L.), were direct-cut harvested, pretreated, and stored anaerobically for 30 d. Pretreated and un...

2004
Suzanne M. Kercher Quentin J. Carpenter Joy B. Zedler

1 Corresponding author: [email protected]; (608) 238-4673; fax: (608) 262-7509 ABSTRACT: Twelve wet meadows in Dane County, Wisconsin showed vegetation patterns that correlate with hydrologic disturbance and presence of a clonal invasive grass, Phalaris arundinacea L., at two scales, 4500-m2 (0.45 ha) “sites” and 1-m2 plots. Sites with indicators of hydrologic disturbance had lower species rich...

2017
Xinsheng Chen Yulin Liao Yonghong Xie Chao Wu Feng Li Zhengmiao Deng Xu Li

Sediment accretion (burial) and nutrient enrichment occur concurrently in lacustrine wetlands, but the role of these two aspects of sedimentation on macrophyte performance has rarely been examined. Here, we investigated the concurrent effects of sediment accretion and nutrient enrichment on the growth and propagation of Phalaris arundinacea L. using a factorial sediment burial by nutrient addit...

Journal: :Environmental pollution 2014
L Marchand F Nsanganwimana J B Lamy C Quintela-Sabaris C Gonnelli I Colzi T Fletcher N Oustrière A Kolbas P Kidd F Bordas P Newell P Alvarenga A Deletic M Mench

Intra-specific variability of root biomass production (RP) of six rooted macrophytes, i.e. Juncus effusus, Phragmites australis, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Typha latifolia, Phalaris arundinacea, and Iris pseudacorus grown from clones, in response to Cu exposure was investigated. Root biomass production varied widely for all these macrophytes in control conditions (0.08 μM) according to the sampl...

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