BACKGROUND An absolute prerequisite to the effective management of dementia is its early diagnosis. Successful dementia screening requires precise and sensitive instruments that can be completed even by illiterate elderly people. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the cognitive state test (COST). MATERIALS AND METHODS This ...

Objectives Cognitive deficits and language disorders, such as difficulty in word retrievals, are common among the elderly people. Verbal fluency as an index of word finding is one of the first cognitive functions that decline due to aging. Considering the lack of norms of verbal fluency in normal elderly Persian-speakers, the purpose of this research was to determine verbal fluency performance ...

background and aim: disequilibrium is a common complaint in the elderly. the activities-specific balance confidence (abc) scale is a suitable tool for assessing the level of confidence in balance whilst performing daily activities. the purpose of the study was translation, cultural adaptation and evaluation of the reliability and validity of the activities-specific balance confidence scale for ...

BACKGROUND Men, much like women, are faced with age-related menopause-like symptoms as they age. In recent years, increasing attention has been drawn to clinical research into elderly men and their health-related quality of life. The Aging Male Scales (AMS) questionnaire is an international tool for assessing the health-related quality of life in elderly men. Hence far this questionnaire has no...

Many studies showed physical activity improves health, especially in seniors. So, the aim of this research was the validity and reliability of the Persian version of perceived Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS) among elderly in Iran. In this study, 388 elderly completed scales including the benefits/ barriers scale of physical activity, the Yale Physical Activity Survey and demographic cha...

introduction: now a day, resulting from life style modification and alteration, fatigue, as a consequence, is not uncommon symptom. diverse tools are available to measure fatigue status. one of which is functional assessment of chronic illness treatment (facit) fatigue scale. the facit is one of the most widely used questionnaires for screening fatigue. the questionnaire has been translated and...

introduction: now a day, resulting from life style modification and alteration, fatigue, as a consequence, is not uncommon symptom. diverse tools are available to measure fatigue status. one of which is facit fatigue scale. the facit is one of the most widely used questionnaires for screening fatigue. the questionnaire has been translated and validated? into 45 different languages, but there is...

Hereditary inclusion body myopathy (HIBM) is a unique disorder of unknown etiology that typically occurs in individuals of Persian Jewish descent. Distinguishing features of the disorder from other limb girdle myopathies include elderly age of onset, ethnic predisposition, and sparing of the quadriceps despite severe involvement of all other proximal leg muscles. Involved muscles demonstrate fi...