This paper presents evidence for a conjecture concerning the structure of the set of braid types of periodic orbits of Smale’s horseshoe map, partially ordered by Boyland’s forcing order. The braid types are partitioned into totally ordered subsets, which are defined by parsing the symbolic code of a periodic orbit into two segments, the prefix and the decoration: the set of braid types of orbi...

the quasi-periodic order is a type of geometrical order in universe which is observed in the structure of quasi-crystals. this order was first introduced in mathematics in 1973 by roger penrose and then discovered in quasi-crystals in 1984 while spreading in mathematics, chemistry and physics. the paper professor james lu et al published in science magazine in 2007 illustrated that iranians wer...

in this paper the periodic solutions of fourth order delay differential equation of the form $ddddot{x}(t)+adddot{x}(t)+f(ddot{x}(t-tau(t)))+g(dot{x}(t-tau(t)))+h({x}(t-tau(t)))=p(t)$  is investigated. some new positive periodic criteria are given.

We study the group of all "R-automorphisms" of a countable equivalence relation R on a standard Borel space, special Borel automorphisms whose graphs lie in R. We show that such a group always contains periodic maps of each order sufficient to generate R . A construction based on these periodic maps leads to totally nonperiodic R-automorphisms all of whose powers have disjoint graphs. The prese...

We consider the totally nonfree (TNF) action of a groups and the corresponding adjoint invariant (AD) measures on the lattices of the subgroups of the given group. The main result is the description of all adjoint-invariant and TNF-measures on the lattice of subgroups of the infinite symmetric group SN. The problem is closely related to the theory of characters and factor representations of gro...