Background: It is stated that pentoxifyline can improve sperm motility and suggested to use in ART for asthenozoospermia. But, probable effect of this drug on sperm DNA in unknown. Our main goal was to evaluate the impact of pentoxifyline on sperm DNA fragmentation. Materials and Methods: Thirty eight asthenozoospermic patients were selected for this prospective study. After direct swim-up, spe...

Here we report the cloning, expression, and characterization of a cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE) from Trypanosoma brucei (TbPDE2B). Using a bioinformatic approach, two different expressed sequence tag clones were identified and used to isolate the complete sequence of two identical PDE genes arranged in tandem. Each gene consists of 2,793 bases that predict a protein of 930 aa with a mol...

The presentation reviews the modus operandi of the dose modifying drug Pentoxifylline and the dose enhancement factors which can be achieved in different cell types. Preclinical and clinical data show that Pentoxifylline improves the oxygenation of hypoxic tumours and enhances tumour control by irradiation. In vitro experiments demonstrate that Pentoxifylline also operates when oxygen is not li...