conclusions in this study, the preoperative anxiety was reduced by explaining anesthesia and surgery to the mothers and children (in mothers it was significant p < 0.05). since there is a direct relation between mothers’ and their children’s anxiety, using an effective method to reduce anxiety in children and their mothers together at the same time would be very useful for children and their mo...

objectives: instruction of local anesthesia injection in an important part of dental education curricula. this study was performed to compare dental students’ preference with regard to tactile or visual determination of injection site for an inferior alveolar nerve block (ianb) in children. materials and methods: this crossover randomized clinical trial was conducted on dental students of zahed...

Despite a relatively universally applicable knowledge base and skill set, training and experience in pediatric cardiac anesthesia in currently organized basic anesthesia and Adult Cardiothoracic Anesthesia fellowship programs are very limited and not uniformly available. Experience during Pediatric Anesthesia fellowship training is uniformly available but of limited duration and varying intensi...

Abstract&#x0D; Background: Bibliometric analysis studies are that examine the literature on a subject numerically and holistically, have recently attracted lot of attention in field medicine. The number articles about pediatric caudal anesthesia has increased gradually over past few decades. However, there is no bibliometric study literature. This aimed to present published Web Science (WoS) Co...

Three hundred and thirty-four pediatric patients less than 4 years old who underwent surgery for congenital heart disease were retrospectively studied to devise a practical formula for predicting the appropriate size for an uncuffed endotracheal tube for pediatric cardiac anesthesia. Furthermore, this formula was compared with that for non-cardiac anesthesia obtained from 409 patients without c...

Microvascular surgery plays an important reconstructive role in the pediatric population. Successful outcomes rely on surgical technique as well as anesthesia. Regional anesthesia contributes to successful free tissue transfer through sympathetic blockade, postoperative pain control, and elimination of risks and costs associated with general anesthesia. While regional anesthesia in microsurgery...

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BACKGROUND Assessment of pediatric anesthesia trainees is complicated by the random nature of adverse patient events and the vagaries of clinical exposure. However, assessment is critical to improve patient safety. In previous studies, a multiple scenario assessment provided reliable and valid measures of the abilities of anesthesia residents. The purpose of this study was to develop a set of r...