introduction: the aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of establishing glide path on the centering ability and preparation time of two single-file reciprocating systems in mesial root canals of mandibular molars. methods and materials: sixty extracted mandibular molars with curvatures of 25-39 degrees and separate foramina for the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals, were divi...

> library(normalize450K) > library(minfiData) ## this package includes some .idat files > library(data.table) > path samples = fread(file.path(path, 'SampleSheet.csv'),integer64='character') > samples[,file:=file.path(path,Sentrix_ID,paste0(Sentrix_ID,'_',Sentrix_Position))] > ## samples$file is a character vector containing the location of the > ##...

Fragmented File carving is an important technique in Digital Forensics to recover files from their fragments in the absence of the file system allocation information. In this paper, the fragmented file carving problem is formulated as a graph theoretic problem. Using this model, we describe two algorithms, “Best Path Search” and “High Fragmentation Path Search”, to perform file reconstruction a...

instrument breakage during treatment can lead to serious complications and carries the risk of treatment failure. when a file breaks in the canal, bypassing or removal can be difficult and the long-term prognosis of the tooth may be compromised. sometimes surgery may be indicated for removal of the broken segment. often some part of the root cannot be cleaned because of blockage by the broken f...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate the screw-in effect and torque generation depending on the size of glide path during root canal preparation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty Endo-Training Blocks (REF A 0177, Dentsply Maillefer) were used. They were divided into 4 groups. For groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, the glide path was established with ISO #13 Path File (Dentsply Maillefer), #...

OBJECTIVES To compare the relative axis modification and canal concentricity after glide path preparation with 20/0.02 hand K-file (NITIFLEX®) and 20/0.04 rotary file (HyFlex™ CM) with subsequent instrumentation with 1.5 mm self-adjusting file (SAF). MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and twenty ISO 15, 0.02 taper, Endo Training Blocks (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) were acquire...

the aim of ideal canal preparation is to prevent iatrogenic aberrations such as transportation. the aim of this study was to evaluate the root canal transportation by reciproc file with and without glide path.thirty acrylic-resin blocks with a curvature of 60° and size#10 (2% taper) were assigned into two groups (n= 15). in group 1, the glide path was performed using stainless steel k-files siz...

In this paper we present an analysis of over 236,000 file transfers between 10 widely distributed Internet hosts. The goal of this work is to broaden the understanding of how network path and congestion properties contribute to delays in TCP file transfers. The first part of our analysis investigates how end-to-end path properties (eg. physical distance, router hops, autonomous system hops, or ...