dynamically stable biped robots mimicking human locomotion have received significant attention over the last few decades. formerly, the existence of stable periodic gaits for straight walking of passive biped walkers was well known and investigated as the notion of passive dynamic walking. this study is aimed to elaborate this notion in the case of three dimensional (3d) walking and extend it f...

Dynamically stable biped robots mimicking human locomotion have received significant attention over the last few decades. Formerly, the existence of stable periodic gaits for straight walking of passive biped walkers was well known and investigated as the notion of passive dynamic walking. This study is aimed to elaborate this notion in the case of three dimensional (3D) walking and extend it f...

It is well known that passive walking robot can dynamically walk down with a steady gait by only powered gravity. The dynamics of passive walking has interesting characteristics of stability and bifurcation. Since passive gait is natural motion, investigation of passive walking may lead us to understand human locomotion and design for active walking robot. In this paper, the dynamics of passive...

Bipedal walking has been demonstrated through physical and computer simulations by McGeer [1] to be possible without actuation or control within a range of shallow slopes. Results from such passive dynamic walkers have led many researchers to believe the mechanics of walking should be understood, in addition to the activation and control issues, for biped locomotion to be realized. Recent work ...

The purpose of this paper is to show realization of passive walking of a biped robot Emu that is composed of one body and two legs. The semi-passive walking means that a biped robot walks passively on gentle descent accompanying with attitude control of the body. In the beginning of this paper, we outline the formulation for the passive and semi-passive walking. We analyze, next, stability of t...

Passive walking is an attractive walking style which emerges autonomously on shallow slope without external input. It is known that the walking motion varies to chaotic in the vicinity of the limit of the stable walking. This phenomenon had been analyzed well, but had not been utilized directly for control. Usually only period-1 w alking gait has been dealt with as an active usage of passive wa...

This paper mainly focuses on the mobile biped robots. It introduces the passive dynamic walking model, the landmark passive dynamic walking robot without knees, review of the development of passive walking robots. and the XZ-01 designed by CUPT, which has broken the Guinness World Records.

Abstract   The simple passive dynamic walker can walk down a shallow downhill slope with no external control or energy input. Nevertheless, the period-one gait stability is only possible over a very narrow range of slopes. Since the passive gaits are extremely sensitive to slope angles, it is important to use a control strategy in order to achieve a wide range of stable walking. The computed to...

the focus of studies in the field of passive walking has often been on straight walking, while less attention has been paid to the field of turning motions. in this paper, the passive motions of a finite width rimless wheel as the simplest 3d model of passive biped walkers was investigated with a focus on turning motions. for this purpose, the hybrid model of the system consisting of continuous...