background: in conventional radiation therapy, regarding normal tissue tolerance, the treatment of bulk tumors is one of the remaining challenges. grid radiation therapy (grt) is a technique to deliver high doses, approximately 15 – 20 gy per fraction, to several small volumes located in a large radiation field. this can be performed using a grid block. the current work has concentrated on the ...

In the last decade the hybrid procedure has emerged as an alternative stage I palliation in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). This review discusses the historical aspect, surgical and interventional techniques, current outcomes and future direction of this procedure. Hybrid palliation yields equivalent but not superior stage I palliation survival and comparable 1-year surviv...

eight patients with gross lesions of the pons as demonstrated by air contrast study as well as cranial nerve, long tract and cerebellar syrnphomatology, were treated with 240 kilovolt x-ray therapy, .receiving 2,750 to 5,000 r. initial dose with palliamon for most of them, another 2,750 to 5,000 r. intial does palliation for most of them. another child received only 600 r. and was not helped. ,...

Esophageal carcinoma has a special place in gastrointestinal carcinomas because it contains two main types, namely, squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Carcinoma esophagus patients require some form of palliation because of locally advanced stage or distant metastasis, where it cannot be subjected to curable treatment with surgery and chemoradiation. Many modalities of palliation of dys...

Introduction Bodily isomerism, also known as heterotaxy, is a unique entity in which there is mirror imagery in various organ systems. Those with isomerism will often have congenital malformations of the heart requiring functionally univentricular palliation. Anecdotally, thrombocytosis has been noted with higher frequency in patients with isomerism. This study aimed to determine the prevalence...

introduction: bone metastases are the most common cause of cancer-related pain in various primary malignant tumors, most often, breast and prostate. 188re-hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate (188re-hedp) is a new and less expensive bone seeking radiopharmaceutical with favorable physical characteristics of the radionuclide such as short half life of 16.9h, maximal β energy of 2.1 mev with a 15% γ-c...

conclusions the right ventricular outflow tract palliation in children with cyanotic chd leads to long-term favorable outcome regarding improvement in oxygen saturation, increase in z score of both left and right pulmonary arteries and also considerable decrease in spell. also, death and complications are rare following rvot palliation. background the right ventricular outflow tract (rvot) pall...

   Developing new bone pain palliation agents is a mandate in handling end-stage cancer patients around the world. Possibly, Lu-177 ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonic acid (177Lu-EDTMP) is a therapeutic agent which can be widely used in bone palliation therapy. In this study, 177Lu-EDTMP complex was prepared successfully using synthesized EDTMP ligand and 177LuCl3. Lu-177 chloride was obt...