the purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of pairwise f-closedness in bitopological spaces. this space contains both of pairwise strongcompactness and pairwise s-closedness and contained in pairwise quasi h-closedness. the characteristics and relationships concerning this new class ofspaces with other corresponding types are established. moreover, several ofits basic and important p...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of pairwise F-closedness in bitopological spaces. This space contains both of pairwise strongcompactness and pairwise S-closedness and contained in pairwise quasi H-closedness. The characteristics and relationships concerning this new class of spaces with other corresponding types are established. Moreover, several of its basic and important...

This paper addresses the asymptotic diversity performance of Alamouti transmit diversity technique especially in time-selective fading channels. In particular, a linear quasi-maximum-likelihood (QML) decoding method is employed for the Alamouti transmit diversity system to solve the error floor problem induced by the conventional linear ML decoding method. By judiciously utilizing the derived a...

Analytic formulas are developed for various types of power and error rates of some closed testing procedures. The formulas involve non-convex regions that may be integrated with high, pre-specified accuracy using available software. The non-convex regions are represented as a union of hyper-rectangles. These regions are transformed to the unit hypercube, then summed, to create an expression for...

In this paper, we derive the exact pairwise error probabilities (PEPs) of various quasi-orthogonal space– time block codes (QO-STBCs) using the moment generating function. By classifying the exact PEPs of QO-STBCs into three types, we derive the closed-form expression for each type of PEP. Based on these closed-form expressions, we obtain the union bounds on the symbol error probability and bit...

‎for the subclasses ${mathcal m}_1$ and ${mathcal m}_2$ of‎‎monomorphisms in a concrete category $mathcal c$‎, ‎if ${mathcal‎‎m}_2subseteq {mathcal m}_1$‎, ‎then ${mathcal m}_1$-injectivity‎‎implies ${mathcal m}_2$-injectivity‎. ‎the baer type criterion is about‎ ‎the converse of this fact‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we apply injectivity to the classes of {it $c$-dense‎, ‎$c$-closed}‎ ‎monomorphisms‎. ...

in this paper, the use of weighted pairwise likelihood instead of the full likelihood in estimating the parameters of the multivariate ar(1) is investigated. a closed formula for typical elements of the godambe information(sandwich information) is presented. some efficiency calculations are also given to discuss the feasibility andcomputational advantages of the weighted pairwise likelihood app...

We prove, for any n, that there is a closed connected orientable surface S so that the hyperbolic space H almost-isometrically embeds into the Teichmüller space of S, with quasi-convex image lying in the thick part. As a consequence, H quasi-isometrically embeds in the curve complex of S.

In this paper we show that a direct decomposition of modules M N, with N homologically independent to the inJective hull of H, is a CS-module if and only if N is injective relative to H and both of M and N are CS-modules. As an application, we prove that a direct sum of a non-singular semisimple module and a quasi-continuous module with zero socle is quasi-continuous. This result is known for q...

In this paper we show that a direct decomposition of modules M N, with N homologically independent to the inJective hull of H, is a CS-module if and only if N is injective relative to H and both of M and N are CS-modules. As an application, we prove that a direct sum of a non-singular semisimple module and a quasi-continuous module with zero socle is quasi-continuous. This result is known for q...