This paper presents a time-sequential simulation technique incorporating the effects of interruptions and voltage sags in the reliability cost/worth evaluation of distribution systems equipped with different overvoltage protection types. The interruption and voltage sag data for different overvoltage protection schemes was obtained from long-term measurements performed at a 110/20 kV substation...

The challenge of designing robust electronic circuitry often results in a design with a multitude of discrete protection components with associated cost, design time, and space additions. This article discusses fault protected switch architecture, along with the performance benefits and other advantages it offers vs. traditional discrete protection solutions. A new novel switch architecture and...

This paper elaborates on several important outstanding issues in the state-of-art of overvoltage protection selection for modern wind farms. The lack of experience with this still-new technology, together with the inherent complexity of wind farm electrical systems, entails several unresolved issues pertinent to the topic of overvoltage protection, particularly in relation to lightning-initiate...

Original scientific paper The increasing sensitivity of electronic devices widely used in low-voltage AC systems requires an appropriate protection against voltage and current surges. Protection of the equipment against the prospective surges is based on application of surge protection devices (SPDs). Most common situation, especially in residential buildings, is application of only one SPD at ...

There are many reasons for over voltages in power system. The overvoltage causes number of effect in the power system. It may cause insulation failure of the equipments, malfunction of the equipments. Overvoltage can cause damage to components connected to the power supply and lead to insulation failure, damage to electronic components, heating, flashovers, etc. Over voltages occur in a system ...

500kV substation is especially important to the grid of our country, once it encounters lightning damage, the safety and reliability of the whole power system will be directly affected. As lightning intruding waves will cause overvoltage on electric equipments by intruding from the transmission line or straightly stroking the substation, which seriously influences the insulation level of equipm...

In recent years, with the rapid development of offshore wind turbines (WTs), the problem of lightning strikes has become more and more prominent. In order to reduce the failure rate caused by the transient overvoltage of lightning struck offshore WTs, the influencing factors and the response rules of transient overvoltage are analyzed. In this paper, a new integrated electromagnetic transient m...

In this study, we replaced the expensive blade material with an aluminum-bronze alloy that has excellent corrosion resistance and cavitation characteristics and developed the corrosion protection method to improve durability using an electrochemical method. The objective of this study was to identify the electrochemical corrosion protection conditions to minimize cavitation damage due to genera...

Traditionally, the protection of power transformers has been relegated to the application of transformer differential and backup overcurrent relays to provide shortcircuit protection. With the advent of modern multifunction transformer packages, differential and overcurrent protection are only two of many protective and logic functions that can be incorporated into the transformer protection pa...