3. Introduction 3815 4. Group 3 Organo-hydroxides 3816 5. Group 4 Organo-hydroxides 3821 5.1. Titanium 3822 5.2. Zirconium 3823 5.3. Hafnium 3824 6. Group 5 Organo-hydroxides 3825 6.1. Vanadium 3825 6.2. Niobium 3825 6.3. Tantalum 3826 7. Group 6 Organo-hydroxides 3826 7.1. Chromium 3826 7.2. Molybdenum 3826 7.3. Tungsten 3829 8. Group 7 Organo-hydroxides 3830 8.1. Manganese 3830 8.2. Techneciu...

The organo-amidocuprate [Cu(2)Li(2)Mes(2)(N(CH(2)Ph)(2))(2)] is solvated by thf to yield the monomeric contact ion pair complex [MesCuN(CH(2)Ph)(2).Li(thf)(3)] in which the Li cation is bound to the amido nitrogen; this behaviour differs significantly from that observed in diorganocuprates which favour solvent separate ion pairs.

Magnesium (Mg) deficiency increases genomic instability and Mg intake has been reported to be inversely associated with a risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). This study was designed to determine whether organo-Mg in drinking water suppresses inflammation-associated colon carcinogenesis in mice. Male Crj: CD-1 mice were initiated with a single i.p. injection of azoxymethane (AOM, 10mg/kg body weigh...

PURPOSE Biofilm formation is a problem for solid and sponge-type scleral buckles. This can lead to complications that require removal of the buckle, and result in vision loss due to related ocular morbidity, primarily infection, or recurrent retinal detachment. We investigate the ability of a covalent organo-selenium coating to inhibit biofilm formation on a scleral buckle. METHODS Sponge and...

Introduction. Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are chemicals that are added to polymers that are used in plastics, rubber, textiles and other materials to prevent fires. Similarly to other organic pollutants, BFRs have persistence and bioaccumulation potential in organisms. Recently, BFRs have become of increasing concern in environmental samples, due to the increase of the concentration of B...

The immobilization of Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) was performed by physical adsorption on both neat and organo-modified forms of sepiolite and montmorillonite. The influence of different parameters, e.g., solvent, enzyme loading, cross-linking, and type of clay support, on immobilization efficiency and catalyst hydrolytic activity has been investigated. The highest hydrolytic activities ...

An easy method was used to modify the Cloisite Na+ with different cationic surfactants. To prevent the damages in the clay crystal structure, the process was taken without acid activation. The organo-modified montmorillonite (MMT) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal analysis (TG/DTG), field emission scanning electron microscopy ...

The self-assembly of low molecular weight gelators confined within the nano-scale interlayer space of organo-montmorillonite is likely to be different from that under normal conditions (bulk space). Four kinds of gelators, 1-methyl-2,4-bis(N'-n-octadecylureido) benzene (MBB18), 1-methyl-2,4-bis(N'-n-dodecylureido)benzene (MBB12), bis(4'-stearamido phenyl) methane (BSM18) and bis(4'-octanamido p...

Recent U.S. government action to lower the maximum concentration levels (MCL) of total arsenic (As) (10 ppb) in drinking water has raised serious concerns about the agricultural use of As-containing biosolids such as poultry litter (PL). In this study, solid-state chemical speciation, desorbability, and total levels of As in PL and long-term amended soils were investigated using novel synchrotr...