Early Isma'ilis, after the death of Isma'il ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq (AS), donated the Imamate to his son Mohammed and were separated from Imamiyyah. They succeeded to establish the Shiite caliphate called Fatimid in Maghrib in 297 AH.  Fatimids conquered Egypt in 358 AH and succeeded in expanding the influence scope of Isma'ili Shiite government to Maghrib, Yemen, Sham, Iran, Iraq and even India an...

With the beginning of the Abbasids' caliphate, the lectures and pulpits, as communicative and influential media, served to justify the legitimacy and consolidation of the state. In the first century of the Abbasid caliphate, a speech called Caliph meant the recognition of his power, and the pulpit turned into a platform where the speaker for the official Caliphate of the time and his crown prin...

regarding the ever evolving and improving world on different aspects of knowledge, the need to a worldwide communication would emerge stronger than ever before which calls for special attention on the judgments and best choices for intermediating between the nations. as the language skills for translation are tested separately from translation skills themselves, to assess translation skills pro...

on- the-job training on of the most effective tools for managers to cope with the changing organizational environment. it grantess suitable services to customers, particularly in public service enterprises. if such training os goal oriented, planned systematically, and tailored to the employees, job content, then not only it could increase employees and organizational performance, but also it c...

the major aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between iq, eq and test format in the light of test fairness considerations. this study took this relationship into account to see if people with different eq and iq performed differently on different test formats. to this end, 90 advanced learners of english form college of ferdowsi university of mashhad were chosen. they were ask...

the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...

the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of instruction through debate on male and female efl learners’ reading comprehension, to examine the differences between the performance of male and female participants on the five dimensions of cctst including analysis, evaluation, inference, deductive reasoning, and inductive reasoning, and to examine the differences between male ...