ONVERSUS OFF-BUDGET PROVISIONS In most healthcare reform proposals, Human explained at the National Rural Health Association's annual conference last May, provisions that would benefit rural areas are on budget rather than off budget. Provisions that are off budget such as increases in payments through taxes, through Medicare, or through employer payments—are self-financing and thus perhaps not...

ran's economy still has a two-digit inflation rate with high fluctuations, which is mainly caused by fiscal dominance. According to the relevant literature, the most important fiscal dominance mechanism is borrowing from the central bank. After prohibiting direct borrowing from the Central Bank by Iran's government, the budget deficits are partially addressed by off-budgeting operations, achiev...

In the open-pit mining, one of the first decisions that must be made in production planning stage, after completing the design of final pit limits, is determining of the processing plant cut-off grade. Since this grade has an essential effect on operations, choosing the optimum cut-off grade is of considerable importance. Different goals may be used for determining optimum cut-off grade. One of...

In recent years, we are observing an increased demand for processing large amounts of data. The MapReduce programming model has been utilized by major computing companies and has been integrated by novel cyber physical systems (CPS) in order to perform large-scale data processing. However, the problem of efficiently scheduling MapReduce workloads in cluster environments, like Amazon’s EC2, can ...

in the open-pit mining, one of the first decisions that must be made in production planning stage, after completing the design of final pit limits, is determining of the processing plant cut-off grade. since this grade has an essential effect on operations, choosing the optimum cut-off grade is of considerable importance. different goals may be used for determining optimum cut-off grade. one of...

This paper explores the relationship between aims, objectives, and business (or strategic) goals. In a study in Customer Relationship Management (CRM) we see these ideas as drivers of systems analysis and service management. This paper explores the initiation of a business-to-business relationship between a client wishing to establish a customer help-line, and an outsourced contact centre solut...