نتایج جستجو برای: observational method
تعداد نتایج: 1720557 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: during the last decades, to assess the risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (wmsds), enormous observational methods have been developed. rapid entire body assessment (reba) and quick exposure check (qec) are two general methods in this field. this study aimed to compare ergonomic risk assessment outputs from qec and reba in terms of agreement in distribution of pos...
One of the fundamentals of the establishment and consolidation of an age-old civilization is the effectiveness and suitability of its educational systems. In fact, the efficiency of an educational and training system necessitates a deep insight as well as the right educational method. One of the most prominent educational systems is the method offered by Muslim mystics, who taught their pupils ...
چکیده در این پایاننامه ابتدا فضاهای متریک فازی را به صورت مشاهدهگرایانه بررسی میکنیم. فضاهای متریک فازی و توپولوژی تولید شده توسط این متریک معرفی شدهاند. سپس بر اساس فضاهایی که در فصل اول معرفی شدهاند آشوب توپولوژیکی، مینیمالیتی و مجموعههای متقاطع در شیوههای مختلف بررسی شده- اند. در فصل سوم مفهوم مجموعههای جاذب فازی به عنوان یک مفهوم پایهای در سیستمهای نیم-دینامیکی نسبی، تعریف شده است. ...
Individual actions such as the purchase of a machine or the changing or a price are often discrete and infrequent. Macroeconomic models, however, often ignore this intermittent behavior. In this paper, we present conditions under which a representative agent model, which ignores discrete adjustment on the individual level, is observationally equivalent to a model that takes discrete adjustment ...
Kingston (J Comb Theory (A) 20:357–363, 1976) and Anderson (J Comb Theory (A) 23:363, 1977) show that the probability that a given contestant wins a bestof-2k+1 series of asymmetric, zero-sum, binary-outcome games is, for a large class of assignment rules, independent of which contestant is assigned the advantageous role in each component game. We design a laboratory experiment to test this hyp...
Recently some results have been presented which show that certain kinds of deterministic descriptions and indeterministic descriptions are observationally equivalent (Werndl 2009a, Werndl 2011). These results prompt interesting philosophical questions, such as what exactly they show or whether the deterministic or indeterministic description is preferable. There is hardly any philosophical disc...
We present a theory of environmental bisimilarity for the delimited-control operators shift and reset. We consider two different notions of contextual equivalence: one that does not require the presence of a top-level control delimiter when executing tested terms, and another one, fully compatible with the original CPS semantics of shift and reset, that does. For each of them, we develop sound ...
This article focuses on three themes concerning determinism and indeterminism. The first theme is observational equivalence between deterministic and indeterministic models. Here I discuss several results about observational equivalence and present an argument on how to choose between deterministic and indeterministic models involving indirect evidence. The second theme is whether Newtonian phy...
In this appendix we consider a procedure to assess quantitatively whether the expressive or strategic voting model is more appropriate for the state supreme court voting data used in this paper. As we remarked in the main text, for a given set of cases, the first-stage likelihood function for the votes is identical for both the expressive and strategic voting models, and in this sense the two m...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید