civil procedure code in articles 424 and 437 has laid down deferenteffects for rehearing and objection to judgment by a third party aboutexecution of judgment. on base of these articles effect of rehearing isstronger, so with rendering of writ of acceptance of rehearing, execution ofjudgment stops, except about condemnation connected with property, whenobtaining of security with compensation is...

according to the articles 169 to 179 of the civil judgment enforcement law, the enforcement of the foreign judgment in the iranian law is based on the reciprocal act. but extension of international relations in the world today, above all in the commercial domain, requires that enforcement of foreign judgment be accepted after obtaining its correctness conditions based on res judicata. therefore...

the protest of a third party generally involves three categories of actions: tierce opposition; third party's declaration; and third person's protest such as mentioned in fifth section of civil judgment enforcement act. therefore, there are some differences between third party's opposition to a judgment and third person's protest to enforcement proceedings in regard of conce...

A key question for research on the evolutionary origins of morality concerns just what the target of an evolutionary explanation of morality should be. Some researchers focus on behaviors, others on systems of norms, yet others on moral emotions. Richard Joyce (2006) offers an evolutionary explanation for the trait of making moral judgments. Here, I defend Joyce’s account of moral judgment agai...

In this paper, I develop an objection to agent-based accounts of right action. Agent-based accounts of right action attempt to derive moral judgment of actions from judgment of the inner quality of virtuous agents and virtuous agency. A moral theory ought to be something that moral agents can permissibly use in moral deliberation. I argue for a principle that captures this intuition and show th...

It is well known that Russell abandoned his multiple-relation theory of judgment, which provided the philosophical foundations for PM ’s ramified typetheory, in response to criticisms by Wittgenstein. Their exact nature has remained obscure. An influential interpretation, put forth by Sommerville and Griffin, is that Wittgenstein showed that the theory must appeal to the very hierarchy it is in...