A primary factor in controlling and preventing obesity is through dietary manipulation. Diets higher in protein have been shown to improve body composition and metabolic health during weight loss. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of a high-protein diet versus a moderate-protein diet on muscle, liver and fat metabolism and glucose regulation using the obese Zucker rat. Twel...

O-polysaccharides were isolated from the lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli O40 and Shigella dysenteriae type 9 and studied by chemical analyses along with (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. The following new structure of the O-polysaccharide of E. coli O40 was established: -->2)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->4)-beta-D-Manp-(1-->4)-alpha-D-Galp-(1-->3)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1--> TheO-polysaccharide structure o...

Article history: Received 27 March 2010 Received in revised form 24 September 2010 Accepted 26 October 2010 Available online xxxx JEL classification: I20 O40 C83

Article history: Received 22 February 2010 Received in revised form 6 December 2010 Accepted 10 December 2010 JEL classification: E10 L16 O31 O40

The province of Aceh in Indonesia provides a promising case for studying the economic legacy effects conflict given subnational district-level data on violence and gross domestic product. We demonstrate specific negative armed despite general peace dividend: whilst all districts grow faster after ends 2005 than during conflict, that suffered relatively more from war slowly peacetime experienced...

This paper examines the empirical relationship between trade and total factor productivity (TFP) in South Africa. Using data on actual trade protection across different manufacturing sectors, it is shown that trade liberalization had a positive impact on TFP growth during the 1990s. In addition, time-series evidence on macro data supports a positive long-run relationship between TFP and opennes...

This paper is concerned with the role of the output-capital ratio in growth models. In the first part we highlight the behaviour of the output-capital ratio along the balanced growth path in the models of Solow (1956) and Romer (1986). In the second part we assess the stability of the ratio for some industrial countries. JEL classification: O40, N10

We found that dodecatungstophosphoric acid (H(3)PW(12)O40), samarium and ruthenium(III) chloride act as efficient catalysts for synthesis of unsaturated 2-phenyl-5(4H)oxazolone derivatives under solvent-free conditions. The key features of the reported protocols are short reaction times, high yields of products, ambient conditions and simple workup.