within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...

with the growth of more humanistic approaches towards teaching foreign languages, more emphasis has been put on learners’ feelings, emotions and individual differences. one of the issues in teaching and learning english as a foreign language is demotivation. the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the components of language learning strategies, optimism, duration o...

abstract deviation or in other words committing a crime is literally a social problem. this research that was conducted in 1389 and 1390 has tried to investigate the causes of crimes committed by young male inmates qazvin central prison and effective variables on their tendency to deviation. accordingly after collecting theoretical framework and offering theoretical model including both hirsch...

چکیده هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی نقش و اهمیت مفهوم "پایگاه اجتماعی" (social status) از منظر ماکس وبر در رمان های منتخب تام وولف به نام های آتش بزرگ پوچی ها (1987) و من شارلوت سیمونز هستم (2004) بوده است. تئوری قشربندی اجتماعی (social stratification) ماکس وِبر جامعه را به طبقه (class)، پایگاه (status) و حزب (party) تقسیم بندی کرده و از آنها به عنوان راه های تقسیم قدرت در جامعه یاد می کند. تام وولف...

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it is definitely necessary to understand the concept and behavior of causation of life insurance policies and its determinants for insurance managers, regulators, and customers. for insurance managers, the profitability and liquidity of insurers can be increasingly influenced by the number of causation through costs, adverse selection, and cash surrender values. therefore, causation is a materi...