In vitro culturing of primary neurons is a mainstay of neurobiological research. Many of these culture paradigms have taken advantage of defined culture media rather than serum additives that contain undefined survival factors to facilitate experimental manipulations and interpretation of the results. To culture neurons in the absence of serum, defined supplements such as B27 are now widely use...

Mycotoxins are toxic food pollutants that created naturally by some fungus. By contaminating food, they have a harmful impact on human health. This study's major objective was to simulate products from bakeries being contaminated. Separate bakery samples were examined see whether fungus and associated mycotoxins present. One hundred fifty-nine (159) collected randomly different shops in rural s...

In Mediterranean environments, with mild winters and dry summers, peas are planted in autumn or early winter to profit from rain avoid terminal drought high summer temperatures. The root parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche crenata) appears as a major limiting factor under these conditions. To address such specific growing conditions associated constraints, targeted breeding is needed. We presen...

an experiment was conducted, using two year old kinnow plants, budded on rough lemon rootstock, inoculated with different isolates of amf fungi viz., glomus manihotis, gigaspora gigantean and glomus mosseae singly as well as in mixed culture. five primers vans1, ns61,ns21,vaglo,vagiga specific to glomus and gigaspora species were designed and used in a polymerase chain reaction with dna extract...