extract  in this study, position of fetus were examined in the different weeks of pregnancy and their association with fetus presentation in during labor. the study group included women who had normal condition. the aim of this study include:   1- to determine the distribution normal position of fetus before birth.   2- to determine the possibility of concurrent position of fetus in during preg...

Placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD) is a rare benign placental abnormality. It is characterized by hydropic degeneration of stem villi, placentomegaly, and increased maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein(AFP). It can be associated with different congenital abnormalities, karyotype abnormalities, and feto-maternal morbidities. It is difficult to differentiate PMDfrom partial mole, complete mole wit...

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a condition that develops from abnormal proliferation of placental trophoblasts. A rare division GTD partial mole with co-existing live fetus-a also referred to as “sad fetus syndrome” We report case 24-year-old, primigravida 26 weeks gestational age single intrauterine gestation coexisting molar pregnancy who had spontaneous preterm delivery at 27 wee...

The twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence is a rare complication of 1% of monochorionic twin gestation with an incidence of 1 in 35,000 births. One twin is structurally normal while the other is abnormal with development of legs and lower body and undeveloped thorax, head and heart. The abnormal twin also referred as Acardiac monster twin receives its blood supply from normal or the ...

Fetus in fetu is an extremely rare condition in which a fetus or fetus-like structure with a vertebral axis is seen in the body of its twin. This paper presents a case of fetus in fetu in a two- day-old female newborn who was referred for an abdominal mass, biliary vomiting, and feeding intolerance. After plain abdominal X-ray and ultrasonography, the patient underwent abdominal surgery with th...

Background: Twin pregnancy consist a healthy fetus, and hydatidium molar pregnancy is unusual and very rare. Its incidence is in about 1,22,000 to 1,100,000 of all pregnancies. This type of pregnancy is commonly associated with several obstetric complications requiring early termination of pregnancy. Managing a twin mole pregnancy with normal and live fetuses is controversial, although this unu...

The growth-restricted fetus is a fetus who fails to reach his growth potential and is at risk for perinatal morbidity and mortality. When a fetus has an estimated weight below the 10th percentile, in the absence of congenital anomalies and in the presence of a normal amount of amniotic fluid, Doppler velocimetry gives the most important information to differentiate the truly growth-restricted f...