In the present paper, we prove that if L is a nilpotent Lie algebra whose proper subalge- bras are all nilpotent of class at most n, then the class of L is at most bnd=(d 1)c, where b c denotes the integral part and d is the minimal number of generators of L.

The minimization control problem of quadratic functionals for the class of affine nonlinear systems with the hypothesis of nilpotent associated Lie algebra is analyzed. The optimal control corresponding to the first-, second-, and third-order nilpotent operators is determined. In this paper, we have considered the minimum fuel problem for the multi-input nilpotent control and for a scalar input...

We describe a new order-theoretic property of the commutator for finite algebras. As a corollary we show that any right nilpotent congruence on a finite algebra is left nilpotent. The result is false for infinite algebras and the converse is false even for finite algebras. We show further that any solvable E-minimal algebra is left nilpotent, any finite algebra whose congruence lattice contains...

We are concerned with the variety T of algebras of type (2,2,2,0,0) generated by the algebra (I,◦), where I = ([0,1],∧,∨,0,1) is the unit interval with minimum and maximum determined by the usual order and.◦ 6 = ∧ is a continuous t-norm. We have shown that a strict t-norm and a nilpotent t-norm, and in fact any continuous t-norm except minimum, generate the same variety. Moreover, this variety ...

In this article, using the definitions of central series and nilpotency in the Lie algebras, we give some results similar to the works of Hulse and Lennox in 1976 and Hekster in 1986. Finally we will prove that every non trivial ideal of a nilpotent Lie algebra nontrivially intersects with the centre of Lie algebra, which is similar to Philip Hall's result in the group theory.

An Einstein nilradical is a nilpotent Lie algebra, which can be the nilradical of a metric Einstein solvable Lie algebra. The classification of Riemannian Einstein solvmanifolds (possibly, of all noncompact homogeneous Einstein spaces) can be reduced to determining, which nilpotent Lie algebras are Einstein nilradicals and to finding, for every Einstein nilradical, its Einstein metric solvable ...

We axiomatize the notion of state over finitely generated free NM-algebras, the Lindenbaum algebras of pure Nilpotent Minimum logic. We show that states over the free n-generated NM-algebra NM n exactly correspond to integrals of elements of NM n with respect to Borel probability measures.

I show that simple finite vertex algebras are commutative, and that the Lie conformal algebra structure underlying a reduced (= without nilpotent elements) finite vertex algebra is nilpotent.

In this paper, we classify the indecomposable non-nilpotent solvable Lie algebras with $N(R_n,m,r)$ nilradical,by using the derivation algebra and the automorphism group of $N(R_n,m,r)$.We also prove that these solvable Lie algebras are complete and unique, up to isomorphism.

This article provides a complete description of the differential Gerstenhaber algebras of all nilpotent complex structures on any real six-dimensional nilpotent algebra. As an application, we classify all pseudo-Kählerian complex structures on six-dimensional nilpotent algebras such that the differential Gerstenhaber algebra of its complex structure is quasi-isomorphic to that of its symplectic...