نتایج جستجو برای: neutron shield

تعداد نتایج: 53966  

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
h. miri-hakimabad radiation detection and measurement laboratory, ferdowsi uinvesity of mashhad, mashhad, iran h. panjeh radiation detection and measurement laboratory, ferdowsi uinvesity of mashhad, mashhad, iran a. vejdani-noghreiyan radiation detection and measurement laboratory, ferdowsi uinvesity of mashhad, mashhad, iran

background: prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (pgnaa) is known as a non-invasive technique capable of measuring elemental concentration in voluminous samples in a short period of time. also it is a valuable diagnostic tool for total body elemental measurements. 252cf and 241am-be sources which are usually used in this method, generate not only neutrons, but also emit high-energy and unwa...

A. Vejdani-Noghreiyan, H. Miri-Hakimabad, H. Panjeh,

Background: Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) is known as a non-invasive technique capable of measuring elemental concentration in voluminous samples in a short period of time. Also it is a valuable diagnostic tool for total body elemental measurements. 252Cf and 241Am-Be sources which are usually used in this method, generate not only neutrons, but also emit high-energy and unwa...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
jacob g. fantidis department of electrical engineering, eastern macedonia and thrace institute of technology, greece

background: monte carlo simulations play a vital role in the calculation of the necessary shielding both for neutrons and photons. advanced and simple shielding materials against neutron and gamma rays were compared by simulation using the mcnb4b monte carlo code. the simulations were carried out for the three common neutron sources, namely the 252cf, the 241am/be and the dd neutron generator w...

ژورنال: مجله طب نظامی 2022

Background and Aim: One of the best radiotherapy methods that have been suggested for the treatment of cancers such as brain, head and neck, skin, and recently liver is boron neutron capture therapy. Therefore, neutron shielding in the treatment room is important because the absorption of neutrons in the shield may lead to the production of gamma rays, which can have destructive effects. While ...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2015

In this study, a mixture of waste lead mine Nakhlak and cement with different percentages of boric acid are used to construct a proper shield for gamma and neutron radiations emitted from the Am-Be source. Neutron dose rate reduction ​​by the prepared samples was investigated by thermal neutron irradiation system of Isfahan University, TLD 600 and TLD 700. Neutron dose rate changes, compressive...

Background: Monte Carlo simulations play a vital role in the calculation of the necessary shielding both for neutrons and photons. Advanced and simple shielding materials against neutron and gamma rays were compared by simulation using the MCNB4B Monte Carlo code. The simulations were carried out for the three common neutron sources, namely the 252Cf, the 241Am/Be and the DD neutron generator w...

H. Baharvand, M. Kardan, N. Sharafi, S. Sina, S.M.J. Mortazavi,

Background: Polyethylene composites including boron can be used as an effective neutron shield. Our investigation focuses on manufacturing borated polyethylene nano-composite. The purpose of this study is to design a radiation shield for use in both neutron and gamma fields. Materials and Methods: Borated polyethylene shields containing 2%, and 5% weight percentage of Boron nano-particles w...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
s.m.j. mortazavi department of medical physics and medical engineering, and the center for research in radiation sciences (crrs), shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran m. kardan nuclear science and technology research institute, tehran, iran s. sina department of nuclear engineering, school of mechanical engineering, shiraz university, shiraz, iran h. baharvand department of polymer chemistry, iran polymer institute, tehran, iran n. sharafi department of radiology, school of paramedical sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

background: polyethylene composites including boron can be used as an effective neutron shield. our investigation focuses on manufacturing borated polyethylene nano-composite. the purpose of this study is to design a radiation shield for use in both neutron and gamma fields. materials and methods: borated polyethylene shields containing 2%, and 5% weight percentage of boron nano-particles were ...

Introduction: One of the concerns about using of high energy photons in radiotherapy is neutron contamination production. The threshold energy of photoneutron production in most materials with high atomic number is about 7MeV. Therefore, it seems to be logical that the main components with high atomic number elements used in the LINAC head have a large contribution to the neutr...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
d. rezaei ochbelagh department of physics, university of mohageg ardebily, ardebil, iran h. miri hakimabad department of physics, faculty of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran r. izadi najafabadi department of physics, faculty of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran

background: several landmine detection methods, based on nuclear techniques, have been suggested during the recent years. neutron energy moderation, neutron-induced gamma emission, neutron and gamma attenuation, and fast neutron backscattering are nuclear-based methods used for landmine detection. the aim of this study is to use backscattered neutron for landmine detection. materials and method...

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