نتایج جستجو برای: neutron emission

تعداد نتایج: 223305  

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
d. rezaei ochbelagh department of physics, university of mohageg ardebily, ardebil, iran h. miri hakimabad department of physics, faculty of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran r. izadi najafabadi department of physics, faculty of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran

background: several landmine detection methods, based on nuclear techniques, have been suggested during the recent years. neutron energy moderation, neutron-induced gamma emission, neutron and gamma attenuation, and fast neutron backscattering are nuclear-based methods used for landmine detection. the aim of this study is to use backscattered neutron for landmine detection. materials and method...

D. Rezaei Ochbelagh, H. Miri Hakimabad, R. Izadi Najafabadi,

Background: Several landmine detection methods, based on nuclear techniques, have been suggested during the recent years. Neutron energy moderation, neutron-induced gamma emission, neutron and gamma attenuation, and fast neutron backscattering are nuclear-based methods used for landmine detection. The aim of this study is to use backscattered neutron for landmine detection. Materials ...

سهیلی, سعید, علیزاده, فرزاد,

We have calculated the fission barrier height for 16O+208Pb, 16O+209Bi, 16O+232Th, 16O+238U and 16O+248Cm systems in energy range between 90 MeV to 215 MeV. This method is based on the experimental data for angular anisotropies of fission fragments. In present work, we have used the transition state model (STM) for two different cases: the first case is without neutron emission correction and...

2012
Leslie Wade Xavier Siemens David L. Kaplan Benjamin Knispel Bruce Allen

We consider a simulated population of isolated Galactic neutron stars. The rotational frequency of each neutron star evolves through a combination of electromagnetic and gravitational wave emission. The magnetic field strength dictates the dipolar emission, and the ellipticity (a measure of a neutron star’s deformation) dictates the gravitational wave emission. Through both analytic and numeric...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
h. miri-hakimabad radiation detection and measurement laboratory, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran a. vejdani-noghreiyan radiation detection and measurement laboratory, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran h. panjeh radiation detection and measurement laboratory, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran

background: several landmine detection methods, based on nuclear techniques, have been suggested up to now. neutron-induced gamma emission, neutron and gamma attenuation, and fast neutron backscattering are the nuclear methods used for landmine detection. in this paper an optimized (safe and effective) moderating structure using an 241am-be neutron source for detecting landmines has been invest...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2004
R P Taleyarkhan J S Cho C D West R T Lahey R I Nigmatulin R C Block

Time spectra of neutron and sonoluminescence emissions were measured in cavitation experiments with chilled deuterated acetone. Statistically significant neutron and gamma ray emissions were measured with a calibrated liquid-scintillation detector, and sonoluminescence emissions were measured with a photomultiplier tube. The neutron and sonoluminescence emissions were found to be time correlate...

2008
Alexander Kaminker Alexander Potekhin Dmitry Yakovlev

We review a current state of cooling theory of isolated neutron stars. The main regulators of neutron star cooling are discussed. We outline the sensitivity of cooling models to equation of state of matter in the neutron star core; the presence or absence of enhanced neutrino emission; superfluidity of baryonic component of matter. A comparison of the cooling theory with observations of thermal...

A. Vejdani-Noghreiyan, H. Miri-Hakimabad, H. Panjeh,

Background: Several landmine detection methods, based on nuclear techniques, have been suggested up to now. Neutron-induced gamma emission, neutron and gamma attenuation, and fast neutron backscattering are the nuclear methods used for landmine detection. In this paper an optimized (safe and effective) moderating structure using an 241Am-Be neutron source for detecting landmines has been invest...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2012
A Spyrou Z Kohley T Baumann D Bazin B A Brown G Christian P A DeYoung J E Finck N Frank E Lunderberg S Mosby W A Peters A Schiller J K Smith J Snyder M J Strongman M Thoennessen A Volya

We report on the first observation of dineutron emission in the decay of 16Be. A single-proton knockout reaction from a 53  MeV/u 17B beam was used to populate the ground state of 16Be. 16Be is bound with respect to the emission of one neutron and unbound to two-neutron emission. The dineutron character of the decay is evidenced by a small emission angle between the two neutrons. The two-neutro...

2009
Dong Lai

We review the polarization properties of X-ray emission from highly magnetized neutron stars, focusing on emission from the stellar surfaces. We discuss how x-ray polarization can be used to constrain neutron star magnetic field and emission geometry, and to probe strong-field quantum electrodynamics and possibly constrain the properties of axions.

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