abstract since 1960s with sudden and multiple increase in oil revenues and its supremacy over other economic sectors in national income, iranian government officially transformed to a rentire state which seems still is and tend to be in predictable  future. the above mentioned phenomenon caused radical changes in, government size and structures, inflation increase and forming a new and unique k...

Abstract Based on joint borrowing and a significant transfer component, NextGenerationEU stands in contrast to Germany's longstanding rejection of ‘debt’ ‘transfer union’. This article probes into the determinants this shift European policy approach. Focusing conflicts Germany over ‘deepening’ Monetary Union through fiscal capacity building between 2015 2020, it investigates which actors, inter...

In this paper we investigate the notion of developing generic aspects in Hyper/J and compare it with other approaches.

the both atlantic side relations from the ancient time had been faced with too much challenge but the continuing of this relation is due to the common political and economical interests. the upper atlantic and the two organizations (nato, eu) still exist to gain the essential goals and the political and security connection which are boosting with the economical integration at the same time. but...

The purpose of this paper is to re-address the vision of human-computer symbiosis as originally expressed by J.C.R. Licklider nearly a half-century ago and to argue for the relevance of this vision to the field of cognitive informatics. We describe this vision, place it in some historical context relating to the evolution of human factors research, and observe that the field is now in the proce...

Article history: Received 16 January 2014 Accepted 20 September 2014 Available online 22 October 2014 Submitted by Y. Wei MSC: 15A18 15A57

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between neo-aortic root size, neo-aortic insufficiency (AI), and reintervention at mid-term follow-up. BACKGROUND Data on neo-aortic valve function and growth after the Ross procedure in children are limited. METHODS A total of 74 of 119 Ross patients from January 1995 to December 2003 had > or =2 follow-up echocardiogram...

Neonatal rats which had received a daily injection of 50 microgram of 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) or 30 microgram of L-thyroxine (T 4) for 7 days beginning on the day of birth were compared as to the late effect of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis with the neo saline control. Neo DNP rats and neo T 4 rats revealed the retardation of growth compared with neo saline rats. The plasma level of TS...