abstract background: thyroglossal duct cysts (tdc) are the most common congenital neck masses arising from the expansion of the epithelial tract remnants occurring during embryogenic thyroid migration. about 7% of the population have thyroglossal duct remnants. clinical presentation is frequent in children, but adults can also present with thyroglossal duct cysts. thyroglossal duct cysts may ra...

abstract background : the purpose of this study is to evaluate anterior cervical discectomy. materials and methods : this retrospective study was conducted on 43 patients underwent surgery through standard smith-robison technique with fusion. postoperative follow-up period was 24 months. clinical assessment was done through odom criteria, neck disability index and vas for neck pain. results : a...

1Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth PO63LY, UK 2Department of Otolaryngology, Aristotle university of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece 3Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, The Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK 4Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Schwarzwald-Baar Hospital, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany 5Depart...

1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95817, USA 2Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA 3Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgory, AB, Canada T2N 1N4 4Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt Univer...

Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University de Paris V-Descartes, Hôpital Europ een Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Sou...

* Dr. Resident, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, T. U. Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. ** Professor, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, T. U. Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. *** Professor and HOD, Department of Pathology, T. U. Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. **** Dr. Associate Professor, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, T. U. Teaching Hospital, ...

1Renuka A Bradoo, 2Rahul R Modi, 3Anagha A Joshi, 4Vikas Wahane 1Professor and Head, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, LTM Medical College and General Hospital Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 2Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, LTM Medical College and General Hospital Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 3Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngolo...