Turkey is an emerging economy in almost all sectors, and especially in pharmaceuticals. Turkey has had clinical trial legislation for a long time. There are also clinical trial regulations and guidelines. Turkey has taken major steps towards harmonizing its legislation with the European Union in the fi eld of clinical research and currently Turkish regulations are totally in line with EC Direct...

Engel et al. (1999) claim that ‘‘appropriate synchronization among cortical neurons may be one of the necessary conditions for the buildup of perceptual states and awareness of sensory stimuli.’’ The question I wish to examine in this brief comment is exactly what they mean by a ‘‘necessary condition’’ for consciousness. For example, gravity is surely necessary for human consciousness, for with...

Cosmological arguments for God typically have two stages. The first stage argues a cause or necessary being, and the second from there to God. T. Ryan Byerly offers simple, abductive argument where best explanation why being is found existence that it perfect being. reasoning behind this universal generalizations explain observations of their instances; example, generalization all ravens are bl...

The objective of this article is to show that it is justified to assert that the existence of God is plausible, considering the fact that thinking itself is an immediate outcome (effect) of a thinker (cause). This idea may seem evident, but it is in fact challenged by certain claims of cognitive philosophers who aver that our knowledge of necessity and causation is, i...

in what follows, the author has dealt with the relation between the necessary being as an unchangeable essence and his changeable and unchangeable attributes. neither is the ascription of any changeable attribute impossible for god nor is the ascription of any kind of unchangeable attribute possible. as the change of genitive attributes does not demand the change in the essence, it is possible ...

This is the second of essays on existential-ontological ground otherness, in which we see this as essentially entwined with our personhood and personal identities. We analyze irony both a “mechanism” constituting these very identities an act revealing their self-altering nature. Irony view — informed by Kierkegaard, phenomenology, psychoanalysis subtle existential strategy means subjectivity (n...