zola, in his book the experimental novel, introduces the aspects of what is now called the naturalistic novel. later on, zola’s ideas were exported to the english literature and the works of english novelists. george gissing is one of the english authors who have successfully adopted the premises and the key elements of zola’s naturalistic novel in their work. this paper deals with the naturali...

Zola, in his book The Experimental Novel, introduces the aspects of what is now called the naturalistic novel. Later on, Zola’s ideas were exported to the English literature and the works of English novelists. George Gissing is one of the English authors who have successfully adopted the premises and the key elements of Zola’s naturalistic novel in their work. This paper deals with the naturali...

tournier, in the novel friday or the other island which can be assigned as the recreation of the novel robinson crusoe by daniel defoe, expresses his own philosophic standpoints by utilizing myths. the writer delineates the solitude and miscellaneous difficulties that the hero of the novel faces, but he depicts the spiritual changing ways in the pacific ocean. making an acquaintance with the is...

I propose a counterexample to naturalistic representational theories of phenomenal character. The counterexample is generated by experiences of novel colours reported by Crane and Piantanida. I consider various replies that a representationalist might make, including whether novel colours could be possible colours of objects and whether one can account for novel colours as one would account for...

Using a computational model of verb argument structure learning, we study a key assumption of the usage-based theory: that the acquisition of a construction relies heavily on the existence of a high-frequency exemplar verb that accounts for a large proportion of usages of that construction in the input. Importantly, unlike the psycholinguistic experiments that focus on the learning of an artifi...

John Dilworth Western Michigan University The outlines of a novel, fully naturalistic theory of perception are provided, that can explain perception of an object X by organism Z in terms of reflexive causality. On the reflexive view proposed, organism Z perceives object or property X just in case X causes Z to acquire causal dispositions reflexively directed back upon X itself. This broadly fun...

Edith Wharton’s novel Ethan Frome is usually but inaccurately classified as Naturalistic. Naturalistic works typically feature characters constrained by their environment, social circumstances, or personal struggles. This article rejects that characterization. Careful application of the naturalistic model indicates novel’s major elements setting, structure, characters, and theme do not fit mode...