the aim of this paper is to review the created problems and failure of environmental design patterns in designing process by designers. not respectfully addressing the context of environment during designing process have resulted in the loss quality of environment, damage to both nature and essence of environment as manifested in the case study area. methodology of the research was based on the...

the aim of this paper is to review the created problems and failure of environmental design patterns in designing process by designers. not respectfully addressing the context of environment during designing process have resulted in the loss quality of environment, damage to both nature and essence of environment as manifested in the case study area. methodology of the research was based on the...

ing Transport to an Ontology Design Pattern for the Geosciences Brandon Whitehead, Benjamin Adams, Mark Schildhauer, Charles Vardeman, Werner Kuhn, Adam Shepard, and Krishna Sinha 1 Centre for eResearch, University of Auckland 2 National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, UCSB 3 Center for Research Computing, University of Notre Dame 4 University of Münster 5 Woods Hole Oceanographic...

The aim of this paper is to review the created problems and failure of environmental design patterns in designing process by designers. Not respectfully addressing the context of environment during designing process have resulted in the loss quality of environment, damage to both nature and essence of environment as manifested in the case study area. Methodology of the research was based on the...

Natural language content in ontologies is crucial to any human interaction with them, but scarcely available. Terminology science centers on best practices in domain-speci c natural languages. Hence, ontologies can bene t from the systematic approach of terminology to natural language de nitions. This paper proposes an Annotation Ontology Design Pattern named Natural Language De nition ODP that...

The mwetoolkit is a tool for automatic extraction of Multiword Expressions (MWEs) from monolingual corpora. It both generates and validates MWE candidates. The generation is based on surface forms, while for the validation, a series of criteria for removing noise are provided, such as some (language independent) association measures.1 In this paper, we present the use of the mwetoolkit in a sta...

Since their introduction, hundreds of different design patterns have been discovered and documented to address a variety of problems we encounter in software design and construction. However, to use any one of these design patterns effectively and quickly, one must have access to a design pattern definition that unambiguously gives away its intended purpose, and find an easy way to choose one d...

1 Software design patterns are used in software engineering as a way to improve and maintain software systems. Patterns are abstract solutions to problem categories, and they describe why, how, and when can a pattern be applied. Their description is based on natural language which makes the automation of design patterns a difficult task. In this paper we present an approach for automation of de...

There is an undeniable demand to capture already proven and matured object-oriented design so that building reusable object-oriented software does not always have to start from scratch. The term design pattern emerged as buzzword that is associated as a means to meet that goal. Already existing approaches such as the catalog of design patterns of Erich Gamma et al. [5, 6] and Peter Coad’s objec...

To what extent can design patterns be turned into reusable, off-the-shelf components, taking advantage of advanced language features? We reviewed the patterns described in the book Design Patterns by Gamma et al. [5], and established a new classification of these patterns by level of “componentizability” (possibility to transform a design pattern into a reusable component) [1]. This article rep...