نتایج جستجو برای: multivitamin supplementation
تعداد نتایج: 63428 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The effect of regular intake of low doses of an effervescent multivitamin preparation on the free-radical-producing activity of murine peritoneal macrophages under conditions resembling a possible infection was studied in vitro. Initially, several groups of mice were fed a basal diet and given, for 2 weeks, water without or with supplementation of either alpha -tocopherol, ascorbic acid, ribofl...
Based on our observations at the Motherisk Program (Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada), we have noticed that prenatal multivitamin supplementation has been a challenge among pregnant women. Our interest was to study prenatal multivitamin supplementation among this specific group of women to determine what aspects of the supplement and the pregnancy experience affect supplementation co...
OBJECTIVES To determine the association between maternal multivitamin supplementation and the mental and psychomotor development of children who are born to HIV-1-infected mothers in Tanzania, as secondary endpoints in a randomized trial that investigated the effect of maternal multivitamin supplementation on HIV-1 vertical transmission and progression. METHODS The Bayley Scales of Infant Dev...
CONTEXT Large randomized trials have previously shown that high-dose micronutrient supplementation can increase CD4 counts and reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease progression and mortality among individuals not receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART); however, the safety and efficacy of such supplementation has not been established in the context of HAART. OBJECTI...
maternal nutritional is the most important environmental factor influencing pregnancy outcome. while studies showed association between maternal iron-micronutrient deficiencies with pregnancy outcome, data examining impact of micronutrient supplementation on growth rate beyond birth are sparse. present study examined the relationship between iron and multivitamins supplementation on growth rate...
OBJECTIVE To compare the effect of oral zinc supplementation on growth of preterm infants. DESIGN Randomized controlled trial. SETTING Dhaka Shisu Hospital (Tertiary care hospital). SUBJECTS 100 appropriate for date preterm infants weighing between 1000 to 2500 g were randomized to receive zinc and multivitamin supplement (Group I; n=50) or only multivitamin supplement (Group II). INTER...
In the early 1980s, two studies (1,2) suggested that a reduction in the prevalence at birth of neural tube defects could be achieved in mothers given periconceptional multivitamin and/or folic acid supplementation. This claim led to considerable interest in Ireland, where there is a high prevalence of neural tube defects. It was considered that the case for supplementation had not been made con...
CONTEXT Immune response in elderly individuals has been reported to improve after micronutrient supplementation. However, efficacy trials evaluating infectious diseases as outcomes are scarce and inconclusive. OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of daily multivitamin-mineral and vitamin E supplementation on incidence and severity of acute respiratory tract infections in elderly individuals. ...
OBJECTIVE To provide updated information on the pre- and post-conception use of oral folic acid with or without a multivitamin/micronutrient supplement for the prevention of neural tube defects and other congenital anomalies. This will help physicians, midwives, nurses, and other health care workers to assist in the education of women about the proper use and dosage of folic acid/multivitamin s...
Objective. Nutritional deficiencies have been associated with cognitive decline and mood disturbances. Vitamin intake can influence mood and randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that multivitamin supplements are capable of reducing mild symptoms of mood dysfunction. However, few studies have focussed on healthy older women. Methods. This study investigated the effects of four weeks' m...
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