Secondhand exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in multifamily housing remains a health concern despite strong recommendations to implement non-smoking policies. Multiple studies have documented exposure to ETS in non-smoking units located in buildings with smoking units. However, characterizing the magnitude of ETS infiltration or measuring the impact of building interventions or resi...

in nigeria, crowded housing is one of the housing stresses that bother policy-makers and housing authorities.this study examines the crowding levels in seven marital status categories among the occupants of lagos state development and property corporation’s apartments. the focus is on the capacity of an apartment’s internal spaces to meet the sleeping needs of households in different marital ar...

in nigeria, crowded housing is one of the housing stresses that bother policy-makers and housing authorities.this study examines the crowding levels in seven marital status categories among the occupants of lagos state development and property corporation’s apartments. the focus is on the capacity of an apartment’s internal spaces to meet the sleeping needs of households in different marital ar...

In Nigeria, crowded housing is one of the housing stresses that bother policy-makers and housing authorities.This study examines the crowding levels in seven marital status categories among the occupants of Lagos State Development and Property Corporation’s apartments. The focus is on the capacity of an apartment’s internal spaces to meet the sleeping needs of households in different marital ar...

In the U.S., homeownership is strongly correlated with the type of building that households occupy. Data from the national American Housing Survey (AHS) indicate that 83 percent of occupied single-family, detached housing in the U.S. is owner-occupied while only 12 percent of units in multifamily buildings are owner-occupied. This paper fills a gap in the homeownership literature by considering...

This study estimates and interprets the effects of macroeconomic and local housing market conditions on rents and occupancies in different segments of the multifamily rental housing market. The research uses longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of apartments drawn from the American Housing Survey to determine whether apartments of different quality grades are differentially...

Multifamily buildings generally, and social housing specifically, are an important component of most urban environments. Residents often exposed to higher concentrations indoor pollutants. We measured particulate matter (PM) in 91 smoking non-smoking apartments across seven Toronto, Canada before after energy retrofits. Particle varied greatly within between apartments. Of the four environmenta...

This paper examines the energy efficiency of multifamily rentals in comparison to other housing types and its relationship to household income. It analyzes 2005 and just‐released 2009 data from the U.S. Residential Energy Consumption Survey and finds that multifamily rentals were significantly less energy efficient than other types of housing, both nationwide and in every region of the country....