in this paper we continue development of formal theory of a special class offuzzy logics, called eq-logics. unlike fuzzy logics being extensions of themtl-logic in which the basic connective is implication, the basic connective ineq-logics is equivalence. therefore, a new algebra of truth values calledeq-algebra was developed. this is a lower semilattice with top element endowed with two binary...

In this paper we continue development of formal theory of a special class offuzzy logics, called EQ-logics. Unlike fuzzy logics being extensions of theMTL-logic in which the basic connective is implication, the basic connective inEQ-logics is equivalence. Therefore, a new algebra of truth values calledEQ-algebra was developed. This is a lower semilattice with top element endowed with two binary...

we consider properties of residuated lattices with universal quantifier and show that, for a residuated lattice $x$, $(x, forall)$ is a residuated lattice with a quantifier if and only if there is an $m$-relatively complete substructure of $x$. we also show that, for a strong residuated lattice $x$, $bigcap {p_{lambda} ,|,p_{lambda} {rm is an} m{rm -filter} } = {1}$ and hence that any strong re...

We consider properties of residuated lattices with universal quantifier and show that, for a residuated lattice $X$, $(X, forall)$ is a residuated lattice with a quantifier if and only if there is an $m$-relatively complete substructure of $X$. We also show that, for a strong residuated lattice $X$, $bigcap {P_{lambda} ,|,P_{lambda} {rm is an} m{rm -filter} } = {1}$ and hence that any strong re...

The class of all MTL-algebras is a variety, denoted MTL. Alternatively, an MTL-algebra is a representable, commutative, integral residuated lattice with a least element.

The study of perfect, local and bipartite IMTL-algebras presented in [29] is generalized in this paper to the general non-involutive case, i. e. to MTL-algebras. To this end we describe the radical of MTL-algebras and characterize perfect MTL-algebras as those for which the quotient by the radical is isomorphic to the two-element Boolean algebra, and a special class of bipartite MTL-algebras, B...

Pseudo-MTL algebras or weak pseudo-BL algebras are non-commutative fuzzy structures which arise from pseudo-t-norms, namely, pseudo-BL algebras without the pseudo-divisibility condition. The aim of this paper is to investigate the properties of pseudo-BL algebras that also hold for pseudoMTL algebras. We will also study some classes of pseudo-MTL algebras such as good, local and Archimedean pse...

Discrete dualities are developed for n-potent MTL–algebras and for 2-potent BL–algebras. That is, classes of frames, or relational systems, are defined that serve as dual counterparts to these classes of algebras. The frames defined here are extensions of the frames that were developed for MTL– algebras in [25], [26]; the additional frame conditions required are given here and also the proofs t...

In order to research the logical system whose propositional value is given in a lattice from the semantic viewpoint, Xu [7] proposed the concept of lattice implication algebras, and discussed some of their properties. Xu and Qin [8] introduced the notion of implicative filters in a lattice implication algebra, and investigated some of their properties. Turunen [5] introduced the notion of Boole...